Mid unit test 30/3/22

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Flash cards for test
Dylan Hardy
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Dylan Hardy
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What is freeze thaw weathering When water seeps into the cracks and it expands and the cracks get bigger
What is oxidation the breakdown of rock by oxygen and water, often giving iron-rich rocks a rusty-coloured weathered surface.
What do destructive waves have weak swash and strong backwash
What do constructive waves have ? They have a strong swash and weak backwash
Describe how a stump is formed ? Firstly part off the headland is eroded and then freeze thaw weathering erodes the top to make the Arch clapse
What is longshore drift the movement of material along a coast by waves which approach at an angle to the shore but recede directly away from it.
What are 3 examples off mass movement Rockfall,landslide,slumping
How does a sand dune form? Wind would blow sand and it would get caught on a object and it would build up
What are the advantages off soft engineering methods There are cheaper and look natural
What are advantages off hard engineering They last longer and are stronger than soft
What are the disadvantages off soft engineering They need to be replaced frequently and take a lot off time
What is a disadvantage off hard engineering They look unnatural and therefore there will be less tourists
What is salitation Small rocks or pebbles which are too big to be carried within the water are transported and bounce along the bottom of the river
What is oxidation the breakdown of rock by oxygen and water, often giving iron-rich rocks a rusty-coloured weathered surface.
How is a spit formed Spits are formed where the prevailing wind blows at an angle to the coastline, resulting in longshore drift
How does deposition occur When the sea loses some energy it drops objects
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