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Pregunta | Respuesta |
Rocks | the solid mineral material forming part of the surface of the earth and other similar planets, exposed on the surface or underlying the soil or oceans. |
Rock Cycle | The never ending cycle of the formation of rocks |
Metamorphic | A type of rock that is formed under heat and pressure |
Foliated | A type of metamorphic rock that has a smooth texture |
Gneiss | A type of foliated metamorphic rock that has lines in it |
Schist | A type of foliated metamorphic rock that is brown and has a smooth surface. |
Slate | A type of foliated, metamorphic rock that is smooth and black and is a heat and pressure result from shale. |
Non- Foliated | A type of metamorphic rock that has a rough surface |
Marble | A type of non-foliated metamorphic rock that is creamy white and has wavy lines. The one Mrs. H has has a cross on it. |
Sedimentary | A type of rock that is created by the composition and cementation of sediments |
Clastic | A type of sedimentary rock where the rocks are organic bits of minerals and glued together |
Sandstone | A type of clastic sedimentary rock that is reddish orange with lines through it. |
Chemical | A type of sedimentary rock that is formed when dissolved substance separate from the solution. |
Organic | A type of sedimentary rock that contains traces of living organisms |
Coquina | A type of organic sedimentary rock that contains sand and bits of shells in it. |
Shale | A type of organic sedimentary rock that contains the remains of organisms in it and has grey imprints on it. |
Coal | A type of organic sedimentary rock that is black and was once plant matter during the Jurassic age |
Petrified Wood | A type of organic sedimentary rock that looks like wood, but is stone like after several years. |
Igneous | A type of rock that is formed from the cooling of magma and has two types, extrusive and intrusive. |
Extrusive | A type of igneous rock that is formed by magma cooling very quickly |
Obsidian | A type of extrusive igneous rock that is black, has a glossy texture, and has ZERO crystals as a result of cooling too quickly. |
Tiger Obsidian | A type of obsidian that is extrusive igneous and has red marks drawn through it like a tiger. |
Snowflake Obsidian | A type of obsidian that is extrusive igneous that has white marks all over it. |
Pumice | A type of extrusive igneous rock that has holes all in it and is the only rock known to float on water and is used to rub dead skin off feet. |
Scoria | A type of extrusive igneous rock that |
Geode | A type of chemical sedimentary rock that is ugly on the outside but has a beautiful inside composed of crystals. Much like the ugly duckling. |
Basalt | A type of extrusive igneous rock that is hole filled (vesicular) and black. It is formed at the bottom of the ocean. |
Intrusive | A type of igneous rock that is formed very slowly and has crystals |
Granite | A type of intrusive igneous rock that has a phorphyritic texture with different sized crystals. |
Minerals | Naturally occurring inorganic solid with an orderly crystalline structure and a definite chemical composition |
Silicates | Most common mineral group on Earth that has a silicon- oxygen combine to form a structure called silicon- oxygen tetrahedron. |
Mica | A silicate mineral that gas two types, biotite and muscovite and has fracture. |
Biotite | A type of silicate mica mineral that is black |
Muscovite | A type of silicate mica mineral that is brownish- white |
Quartz | A type of silicate mineral that has crystals and is white |
Rose Quartz | A type of quartz silicate mineral that is pink |
Asbestos | A type of silicate mineral that is white and has whisps on it |
Talc | A silicate mineral that is the softest on the Moh's hardness scale, is used in baby powder and makeup, and has a greenish hue to it. |
Carbonates | The second most common group for minerals. It contains carbon, oxygen, and one or more other metallic elements |
Dolomite | A type of carbonate mineral that has a yellowish color with crystals |
Diamond | A type of carbonate mineral that is a crystal and very valuable. Hint: Your dad may buy your mom this for her birthday |
Graphite | A type of carbonate mineral that is grey and soapy feeling. You use this to write |
Oxides | A mineral group that contains oxygen and one or more other metallic elements |
Corundum | A type of oxide mineral that contains rubies, sapphires. |
Hematite | A type of oxide mineral that has Sharp edges on it and is blue |
Sulfates/ Sulfides | A mineral group that contains sulfur and other elements |
Galena | A sulfate mineral that is grey and cubic |
Pyrite | A sulfate mineral that is gold colored and has cube shapes on it. |
Halides | A mineral group that contains a halogen ion plus one or more other elements. Group 7A on Periodic Table |
Halite | A halide mineral that is salt and cubic and white |
Native Element | A mineral group that exist in pure form. |
Gold | A native element mineral that is gold colored and karrotts describes its value. |
Silver | A native element mineral that is silver colored and valuable. Ag is its element symbol |
Bismuth | A native element mineral that can be grey or rainbow colored and has maze like texture |
Copper | A native element mineral that is grey with brownish on it. Used in pipes. |
Sulfur | A native element mineral that is yellow, can be in powder form, and needs to be in a container due to its smell |
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