Pulmonary Hypertension

Descripción

USMLE Step 2 (2f Diseases of Pulmonary Vasculature) Pulmonology Fichas sobre Pulmonary Hypertension, creado por Aaron Samide el 24/05/2016.
Aaron Samide
Fichas por Aaron Samide, actualizado hace más de 1 año
Aaron Samide
Creado por Aaron Samide hace alrededor de 8 años
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Definition of pulmonary hypertension Mean pulmonary arterial pressure greater than 25 mmHg at rest
Symptoms of pulmonary hypertension (4) Dyspnea on exertion Fatigue Chest pain (exertional) Syncope (extertional
Signs of pulmonary hypertension (3) Loud P2 Subtle lift of sternum Signs of RV failure
T/F: Even if loud P2 and subtle lift of sternum are the only manifestations, pulmonary hypertension can be devastating. True
Vasoactive agents used in treatment of pulmonary hypertension (4) - Inhaled phosphodiesterase inhibitors (e.g., sildenafil) - Calcium-channel blockers - Prostacyclins (e.g., epoprostenol) - Endothelia-receptor antagonists (e.g., bosentan)
Definition of cor pulmonale RVH with eventual RV failure resulting pulmonary hypertension SECONDARY TO PULMONARY DISEASE (does NOT include pulmonary hypertension caused by left-sided heart disease)
Cor pulmonale is most commonly secondary to what disease? COPD
Other causes of cor pulmonale (6) - Recurrent PE - ILD - Pneumoconioses - Asthma - CF - Sleep apnea
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