Chapter 5 Instructional Analysis: Analysis of the learning task

Descripción

The process of task analysis transforms goal statements into a form that can be used to guide subsequent design.
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Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta Respuesta
Deadwood It represents information that is not essential or especially supportive in attaining a learning goal.
Deadwood It distracts from central learning
Deadwood A waste of precious time
Prerequisite Information Is something that the learner needs to know before they are taught anything else.
Learning Goals Are statements of purpose or intention, what learners should be able to do at the conclusion of the instruction.
Learning Goals Lesson Goals Unit Goals Course Goals
Declarative Knowledge Learners are required to recall, recognize, or in their own words.
Declarative Knowledge Examples 1. Write the names of at least three types of synthetic fabric. 2. Recite the multiplicationsfor number 7
Intellectual Skills Apply in schools and training stages
Intellectual Skills Students / Learners learn not to recall
Procedural Knowledge Is Learning How
D The ability to distinguish the difference of one or the other
Discriminations The ability to tell if things are alike or different.
concepts grouping things into categories make us more efficient thinkers
Concrete Concepts They can identify examples of that concept
Defined concepts Match a list of definitions
Defined concepts Match a list of definitions or characteristics.
Examples of Defined Concepts Marxism, Democracy, Anarchy
Principle Rules "if then, statements"
Principle Rules Science, Social Sciences are examples of principles and procedure outcomes.
Procedures Math education has procedures
Procedures Vocational, Businesses, military are common uses of procedures to help them complete their job tasks.
Problem Solving involves selection and application of multiple rules
Intellectual Skills Principles - Relational Rules Procedures Problem Solving Concepts Concrete Concepts
Cognitive Strategies Coined by Weinstein and Mayer 1986
Cognitive Strategies Weinstein and Mayer 1986 "Learning how to learn"
Cognitive Strategies Weinstein and Mayer Rehearsal Strategies Elaboration Strategies Organizational Strategies Comprehension Monitoring Affective Strategies
Attitudes A mental state that predisposes a learner to choose to behave in a certain way.
Psychomotor skills coordinated muscular movements
L A purposive activity that may depend for its execution on some combination of declarative knowledge
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