Microbiology

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Fichas sobre Microbiology, creado por Kirsten Sharma el 19/07/2017.
Kirsten Sharma
Fichas por Kirsten Sharma, actualizado hace más de 1 año
Kirsten Sharma
Creado por Kirsten Sharma hace más de 7 años
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Pregunta Respuesta
Naming rule Capitalise first letter of genus. Italicise or underline both genus and specific epithet.
Bacteria Shapes Cocci (Round) Bacillus (Rod) Spirilli (Spiral)
Prokaryote vs Eukaryote cells (name features) Both are CELLULAR Prokaryotes; Bacteria, No organelles or defined nucleus, have a rigid cell wall and capsule. Unbound circular genome. Eukaryotes; Viruses and fungi, COMPLEX, contain organelles, True nucleus and linear genome, flexible cell wall.
Gram Stain Colours Gram positive - Purple Gram negative - Pink
Positive Gram Stain Features Easy to kill, cell well has thicker peptidoglycan and teichoic acids
Negative Gram Stain Features Harder to kill, cell wall has thinner peptidoglycan, lipid rich membrane layers
Yes or no, these can be grown on Agar Bacteria, mycoplasmas, rickettsias, chlamydia, protozoa, viruses, fungi. Bacteria, yes, Mycoplasmas, no, Rickettsias, yes, Chlamydia, yes, Protozoa, no, VIruses, no, Fungi, yes.
List prokaryote microbes Bacteria,
List eukaryote microbes Protozoa, fungi, plant cells, animal cells.
Define an obligate intracellular parasite A microorganism that can live outside of a cell but can only reproduce when living within a host cell.
List forms of obligate intracellular parasites Viruses, chlamydia, rickettsia,
Can be gram stained, Y/N Bacteria, mycoplasma, rickettsia, chlamydia, protozoa, viruses, fungi Bacteria, Y, Mycoplasmas, N, Rickettsias, Y (-) Chlamydia, sometimes (depending on cell wall structure) Protozoa, Y Viruses, N, Fungi, Y
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