Carbohydrates

Descripción

A level (Carbohydrates and Lipids) Biology Mapa Mental sobre Carbohydrates, creado por Irene Binil el 08/09/2017.
Irene Binil
Mapa Mental por Irene Binil, actualizado hace más de 1 año
Irene Binil
Creado por Irene Binil hace alrededor de 7 años
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Resumen del Recurso

Carbohydrates
  1. Made of monomers called monosaccharides
    1. Eg : Glucose, Galactose, Fructose
    2. C6H12O6
      1. Two monosaccharides can be joined together to make disaccharides
        1. Eg : maltose, lactose, sucrose
          1. Alpha glucose +Alpha glucose= Maltose (enzyme used maltase)
            1. Glucose + Galactose= Lactose (enzyme used lactase)
              1. Glucose +fructose=Sucrose (enzyme used sucrase)
              2. A bond between two monosaccharides are called glycosidic bond
              3. Many monosaccharides are joined together to make polysaccharides
                1. Eg : starch, glycogen, cellulose
                2. reaction that splits and joins monosaccharides are called hydrolysis and condensation respectively
                  1. Condensation joins glucose by producing water to join the carbon and oxygen at the opposite ends
                    1. Glycosidic bond is created
                    2. Hydrolysis is splitting polymers by addding water to seperate bonds
                      1. Glycosidic bond is broken
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