Hypertension

BMI
waist hip ratio
Physiology of blood pressure
2. blood pressure control
  1. Baroreceptor reflex
  2. Chemoreceptor reflex
  3. Volume or low-pressure receptors
  4. renin-angiotensin
Risk Factors
Signs and Symptoms
1. headache
2. dizziness
3. blurred vision
4. nausea and vomiting
5. chest pain
6. shortness of breath
7. Heart attack
8. Heart failure
9. Stroke
10. Kidney failure
11. Eye damage
12. claudication
  1. Pain when exercising
  2. Intermittent pain
  3. Pain when at rest
  4. Discolored skin or ulcerations
  5. Weakness
calssification
1. Primary
  1. environmental factors
  2. genetic factors
  3. interactions among environmental and genetic factors
2. Secondary
  1. Diabetes
  2. Polycystic kidney disease
  3. Glomerular disease
  4. Cushing syndrome
  5. Sleep apnea
  6. Thyroid problems
LIPID PROFILE
Complications on organs
1. Blood vessels
  1. arteriosclerosis
  2. arteriolosclerosis
  3. Aneurisms
2. Heart
  1. L.V hypertrophy
  2. MI
  3. heart failure
3. kidney
  1. nephrosclerosis
  2. renal infarction
  3. kidney failure
4. Brain
  1. TIA
  2. Stroke
  3. Dementia
5. Eye
  1. Retinopathy
  2. Blurred vision
  3. Loss of vision
  4. Bleeding
inc. Compliance
1. Imparting knowledge
2. Modifying patient beliefs
3. Patient communication
4. Leaving the bias
5. Evaluating adherence.
6. Simplifying regimen characteristics
Antihypertensive Drugs
1. ACE inhibitors
2. Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers
3. Anti-adrenergics
4. Calcium channel blockers
5. Diuretics
6. Direct vasodilators
Antihyperlipidemic
Mr Ghassan, 48 yrs old, engineer, overwight, smoker

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Hypertension

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