Ped-GIT

Adjunto:

• Diarrhea-Deep

1. Types of diarrhea
   1. acute watery diarrhea
   2. Dysentry diarrhea

      Nota:

      • 0-mucous with/without blood. 1-
      1. bloody diarrhea
   3. persistant diarrhea

      Nota:

      • 0-post-infectious diarrhea more 14 days.
   4. chronic diarrhea

      Nota:

      • 0-chronic diarrhea in infant 1-chronic diarrhea in older children.
      1. Coeliac disease

         Nota:

         • 0-important topic
   5. parantral diarrhea
   6. Toddler diarrhea

      Nota:

      • also called :-chronic non-specific diarrhea of childhood.
2. mechanism of diarrhea
   1. osmotic mechanism diarrhea
   2. secretory mechanism diarrhea
   3. deranged mechanism motality
   4. combined mechanism mechanism
3. degree of dehydration
   1. mild diarrhea
   2. moderate diarrhea
   3. sever diarrhea
   4. assessment of dehydration
      1. look

         Nota:

         • 0-general appearenace ** 1-sunken eyes. 2-tears. 3-mouth and tongue. 4-thrist & eagerness to drink.**
      2. feel

         Nota:

         • 0-skin turgor & elasticity.** 1-capillary refill (no less than 3 sec.). 2-look. 3-urine output.
      3. type of dehydration Na+

         Nota:

         • 0-hyponatremia. <135 meq/l 1-isonatremia = 135-145 meq/l 2-hypernatremia.=>150 meq/l.
4. etiology

Nota:

• 0-every things about this topic

Adjunto:

• Jaundice

1. neonatal jaundice

   Adjunto:

   • jaundice ( indirect hyper Bilirubin )
2. neonatal cholestasis

   Adjunto:

   • Neonatal Cholestasis