Khawla has complications

Causes of swelling
1. Liver cirrhosis
  1. Insects bite
    1. Malnutrition
      1. Kidney disease
        Pregnancy
        CHF
Diuretics
1. types
  1. thiazide
    1. loop
      1. potassium-sparing.
        uses
        heart and liver failure
        edema
        Kidney disease
2. side effects
  1. hyponatremia
    1. gout
      1. Dizziness
        Headaches
        Dehydration
        Muscle cramps
Kidney
1. Anatomy
  1. Outer cortex
    1. Renal columns
    2. Cortical arches
      1. medullary rays
        renal corpuscle
        Glomerulus
        Bowman's capsule
        Renal tubule
2. Physiology
  1. Urine Production
    1. nephron
      1. Reabsorption and secretion of ultrafiltrate
        5.5 PH
        osmolality: 50–1400 mOsmol/L
  2. Renal blood flow
    1. regulation
      1. Myogenic autoregulation
        Prostaglandins
        Tubuloglomerular feedback
        Hormonal
        RAAS
Diabetic nephropathy
1. Causes
  1. Diabetes alone or w\:
    1. smoking
      1. High cholesterol
        Genetics
        Hypertension
2. Treatment
  1. Kidney transplantation
    1. Contraindications
      1. Advanced age
        Severe heart disease
        drug abuse\alcohol
        cancer
    2. Matching
      1. Blood typing
        Tissue typing
        Crossmatch
    3. Complications
      1. Bleeding
        Infection
        Death
        Failure
        rejetion
        Stroke
        Heart attack
  2. Pancreas transplantation
    1. from deseaced person
      1. Type 1 diabetes
        sever kidney disease
        hypoglycemia
        mostly simultaneous w\ kidney
  3. Dialysis
    1. Options
      1. Indications
        Hyperkalemia
        Metabolic acidosis
        CHF
        uremic pericarditis
      2. Hemodialysis
        Access
        catheter
        AV graft
      3. Peritoneal

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Khawla has complications

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	Creado por du ga hace casi 6 años