Psychological counseling teching techniques or counseling learning
Seldom described
as:
Humanistic technique.
Pursue
Students self steem,
denial being, this help
students to accept and
be proud of
themselves.
Theory of language and
learning
Criteria for
sound features.
The sentences and
abstract models of
language.
Students apprehend the sound
system, assign fundamental
meanings and to construct a basic
grammar.
Language social process
Elaborated in
terms of six
qualitiesor
subprocess.
Considers that
language is
people in contact
including
interactions.
Includes the
thinking process
and students
user the tutor
as a guide.
CLL has 2 kinds of
interactions
Between
learners
Students can exchange
affect, intimacy as the
class become in a
community of learners.
Between learners
and knowers
Is dependant, the
learner tells the
knower their target
and this help to
communicate.
The interaction here
is assertive, tolerant
and dependant.
Combines innovative and conventional activities, like:
Analysis:
Nota:
Students analizes the grammar and lexical uses of the language in the transcriptionsmade before.
Transcription:
Nota:
Represents in a written form the recordings done.
Translations:
Nota:
Learners express an idea in L1 and teacher translate it into L2.
Goup work:
Nota:
Includes speakings and readings about the conversations presented before.
Listening:
Nota:
Students listen to a techer´ s monologue involving elements listened in the class.
Reflections:
Nota:
Students express their points of veiw and feelings about the activity and topics treated.
Free conversations:
Nota:
Could be between teachers and students or students to students, including the topics learned.
Recordings:
Nota:
Students record the conversations in the target language.
Design: doesn´t use
conventional language
syllabus.
Nota:
Procedure
The teacher organize and develop the activities with students ubicate in small groups encouraging students to participate orally to record the conversations and later use these for writing, listening and other conventional activities.
Grammatical points, lexical
patterns and generalizations
will sometimes be isolated by
the teachers for more
detailed study and analysis.
Nota:
Techer´s role is to respond calmly and nonjudgmentally and in a supportive manner.
Also have to solve "personal learnings conflicts" like anger, anxiety and similar psycological disturbance. (J. Rardin, in Curran 1976:103)