THE ENLIGHTENMENT

Nota:

• -THE ENLIGHTRNED THINKERS ATTACKED SOCIAL INJUSTICE AND RELIGIOS INTOLERANCE. -NEW MORAL VALUES BASED ON REASON AND SCIENCE. -RULERS HAD TO GET THE HAPPINES TO THE PEOPLE

1. LEARNING AND TEACHING
2. TRADITIONAL RELIGIOUS BELIEFS

Nota:

• THE MAIN INSTRUMENT FOR SPREADING THE ENLIGHTENMENT´S IDEAS .

1. COMPOSED OF 17 VOLUMES AND 11 IMAGES
   1. THE MOST IMPORTANT PHILOSOPHER
      1. DIDEROT
      2. D´ALAMBERT

Nota:

• THE FIRST ORIGINAL THINKER

1. ENGLISH WRITER THAT TOOK PART IN THE GLORIUS REVOLUTION
2. HIS BOOK WAS TWO TREATISES OF GOVERNMENT
3. CONSIDERED THE FATHER OF LIBERALISM

Nota:

• THE IDEA OF TOLERANCE

1. THE MOST BRILLIANTS AND INFLUENTIAL OF THE PHILOSOPHERS
2. HE FOUGHT FOR TOLERANCES, REASON , FREEDOM OF RELIGOUS BELIEF AND FREEDOM OF SPEECH

Nota:

• THE GROWING OF THE DEMOCRACY

1. THE SEPARATION OF THEPOWERS
   1. EXECUTIVE
      1. BRITISH KING
      2. MINISTERS
   2. LEGISLATIVE
      1. PARLIAMENT
   3. JUDICIAL
      1. JUDGES
2. HIS IDEAS BECAME THE BASES FOR THE UNITED STATES CONSTUTION

Nota:

• THE IDEA OF POPULAR SOVEREIGNTY

1. WAS PASSIONATELY COMMITTED TO INDIVIDUAL FREEDOM
2. HE WROTE: MAN IS BORN FREE, AND EVERYWHERE IS IN CHAINS
3. GUIDED BY THE GENERAL WILL OF THE SOCIETY(A DIRECT DEMOCRACY)

1. CESARIA BECCARIA
   1. BELIEVED THAT LAWS EXISTED TO PRESERVE SOCIAL ORDER
   2. HE DID PUNISHMENTS THAT WERE CRUEL AS TORTURING

1. MARY WOLLSTONECRAFT
   1. PUBLISHED A VINDICATION OF THE RIGHTS OF WOMAN .
   2. SHE BELIEVED THAN WOMEN,LIKE MEN, NEED EDUCATION.
   3. DOMINATED FIELDS OF MEDICINE AND POLITICS