Aortic regurgitation

Descripción

Postgraduate Medicine Cardiology Mapa Mental sobre Aortic regurgitation, creado por Laura Smitherman el 10/03/2015.
Laura Smitherman
Mapa Mental por Laura Smitherman, actualizado hace más de 1 año
Laura Smitherman
Creado por Laura Smitherman hace más de 9 años
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Resumen del Recurso

Aortic regurgitation
  1. Causes
    1. cusp erosion
      1. infective endocarditis
      2. cusp malformation
        1. bicuspid
        2. aortic wall disease
          1. dilatation
            1. HTN
              1. Reiter's
                1. ankylosing spondylitis
              2. risk factors
                1. Marfan's/ Ehler-Danlos (type IV)
                  1. SLE
                    1. Turner syndrome
                  2. Signs
                    1. Severe
                      1. pulse
                        1. collapsing
                          1. wide pulse pressures
                          2. nail bed
                            1. visible pulsation
                              1. Quincke's sign
                            2. chest
                              1. early diastolic murmur
                                1. soft
                                  1. lower left sternal edge
                                  2. apex beat
                                    1. thrusting
                                      1. displaced
                                    2. Head/neck
                                      1. visible arterial pulsation
                                        1. Corrigan's sign
                                        2. Head bobbing
                                          1. de Mussset's sign
                                    3. Symptoms
                                      1. asymptomatic until LV fails
                                        1. HF symptoms
                                          1. rare
                                            1. angina
                                          2. Management
                                            1. Symptomatic
                                              1. valve replacement
                                                1. HF treatment
                                              2. Pathophysiology
                                                1. elevated preload
                                                  1. volume overload
                                                    1. dilatation
                                                  2. elevated afterload due to increased stroke volume
                                                    1. pressure overload
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