Mitral regurgitation

Descripción

Postgraduate Medicine Cardiology Mapa Mental sobre Mitral regurgitation, creado por Laura Smitherman el 10/03/2015.
Laura Smitherman
Mapa Mental por Laura Smitherman, actualizado hace más de 1 año
Laura Smitherman
Creado por Laura Smitherman hace más de 9 años
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Resumen del Recurso

Mitral regurgitation
  1. symptoms
    1. progressive exertional dyspnoea
      1. palpitations
        1. fatigue
          1. severe
            1. pulmonary oedema
          2. signs
            1. pulse
              1. jerky
                1. ?AF
                2. chest
                  1. fine bibasal crackles
                    1. PO due to LV overload
                    2. parasternal heave
                      1. left atrial enlargement
                      2. loud P2
                        1. pulmonary HTN
                        2. Pansystolic murmur
                          1. at apex
                            1. radiates to axilla
                              1. loudest on expiration
                              2. systolic apical thrill
                                1. apex beat
                                  1. displaced
                                    1. thrusting
                                2. causes
                                  1. rheumatic fever
                                    1. prolapsing leaflets
                                      1. papillary muscle dysfuction
                                        1. rupture after inferior MI
                                          1. cardiomyopathy
                                            1. Ventricular dilatation/ dysfunction
                                            2. pathophysiology
                                              1. chronic
                                                1. volume overload
                                                  1. atrial dilatation
                                                    1. ventricular dilatation
                                                2. management
                                                  1. pulmonary congestion
                                                    1. diurectics
                                                    2. acute regurgitation
                                                      1. vasodilators
                                                      2. AF
                                                        1. digoxin
                                                          1. anticoagulants
                                                          2. mitral valve replacement
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