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Phil HL - Emile Durkheim - Functionalist Theory
Descripción
Philosophy HL, Durkheim
Sin etiquetas
philosophy
ib
functionalist theory
durkheim
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taja.barber
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taja.barber
hace alrededor de 9 años
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Phil HL - Emile Durkheim - Functionalist Theory
For
atheist churches: benefits of religion are recognised
therefore it is not needed.
Against
what about disharmony caused by religion (Northern Ireland)
sociologists argue society can do without religion
Durkheim based views on small tribal societies
not representative of all societies
what is sacred and what is profane differs per person
What is it?
religion maintains social cohesion & harmony
The world is divided into:
The sacred
God
objects
ordinary objects create powerful feelings
respects
awe
scriptures
The profane
mundane every day things
Totems: representative symbols,
Represent the collective conscience
shared values, beliefs, norms
Totemism: basic aboriginal religions
societies are divided into clans, each with a totem
Totem represents society
worshiping a symbol is easier than worshiping the society
Social cohesion
an orderly society maintained by people following norms (the collective conscience)
religion
offers shared mentality & morality
a common identity to unite under
although collective ideas may change, the need for religion doesnt
is embedded in the individual
offers a sense of purpose
explanations & comfort
Religion maintains social cohesion and harmony
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