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Vikings
Descripción
higher than you (Middle ages) History Mapa Mental sobre Vikings, creado por Clara Freeman el 04/06/2015.
Sin etiquetas
history
ancient
vikings
junior certificate
history
middle ages
higher than you
Mapa Mental por
Clara Freeman
, actualizado hace más de 1 año
Más
Menos
Creado por
Clara Freeman
hace más de 9 años
321
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Resumen del Recurso
Vikings
Who, When, Where
Image=
brutal
Pagan
Cruel
plundering barbarians
blonde/red hair
long hair
warriors
800CE-1066CE
in Scandinavia
Viking society
Men
coming of age 12
jobs
boatbuilder
farmer
blacksmith
artisan
chief/nobel
king
all free men had a vote
Most men were warriors
was a noble duty
Children
brought up to take parents role
girls=sewing, farming
boys=warriors, craftsmen, farmer
Women
no vote
allowed a divorce
shield maidens
Farms
farmland wasnt fertile
oats, barley, peas, beans
hunted fish, reindeer, bears
Government
Free men assembly at the Thing
on laws/policies
or discussed general issues
Then voted on actions to occur in community
This was reported to the king or chief
Religion
Norse mythology
Polytheistic
Myths which explained the world
When you died you would go to Hel
Unless you died in battle
Then you would go to Vallhulla
In Asgard
The magical place were the gods lived above midgard
Here you would train for the battle at the end of the world
Spend days training and nights feasting
In the underworld
Gods had emotions and stories and marriages
Odin=father of the gods + Fjorgyn
Thor=god of thunder + Sif=goddess of war
Bragi+Idun=goddess of spring
Freya
Goddess of beauty and love
Frey
Goddess of feritlity
Loki=god of mischief +Angroboda
Hel
Jormungandr
Fenrir
Longships
Keel
backbone
allowed ships to be shallow, wide
Better in rough waves
made it lighter
Clinker construction
overlapping planks
wood
waterproofing
Sail
wool
coated with animal fat
protects sail from salty air
could lower sail
turn boat into right direction
Steering oar
connected to sail
moves sail
moves boat
oars
row
makes
speed
better direction
get closer to shore
and leave faster
Types
Knarr
merchant ships
long voyage ships
wider, more space
Longship
military uses
Lindisfarne
Seen as beginning of Viking Age
First major raid
798CE
3 ships from Norway attacked moastry
took monks for slaves
took treasures for own wealth
Monks only ones to create sources
created brutal, pagan, animal like view of Vikings
Raiders, Traders or Settlers
Motives
Raiding
Desired revenge against Christians
Desire to die in battle
Greed- stealing riches from monastries
Knew they could win
Trading
Set up merchant towns
Driven by desire to sell wool, skins, tuscks
Settling
Population growth-needed more land
Land was not fertile
Famine
try to discover places as fame came with it
How could they go so far?
Skilled ship builders
Intimate knowledge of the sea
Good navigators
Different purposes for different ships
Timeline
789CE- First recorded raid on England
793CE- Raid on Lindisfarne
789-819CE- Vikings control North/Eastern England
886CE- Alfred the Great established peace treatey
Vikings only allowed in the Danelaw
Prosperity and peace but decline in power and new attacks by the Danish on Vikings
Vikings become more english
910CE- Alfred's son Edward controls the Danelaw
1013- Svein was King
1016-1035- son Cnut was King
1042- Edward the Confessor
1066CE
Harold Godwinson, earl of Wessex became King
Norwegian Vikings led by Hardrada in the North
Harold marches North for Battle of Standford Bridge where Vikings die and Harold wins
Harold marches south and lose to William of Normandy
no children
Legacies
Some English words come from Norse language such as
Sky
Anger
Awkward
cake
die
dirt
Knife
Law
mistake
Viking Mythology has influenced books such as Lord of the rings
Evidence of Viking democracy is in English political systems
Recursos multimedia adjuntos
0c8da47d-5fac-494b-9326-96e6aa342d35.gif (image/gif)
358f606b-1fa8-47c3-bac5-31ae2ec628c9 (image/jpg)
322dee32-7105-424d-ab67-7e5eb9d21c7c (image/jpg)
9efdb300-c5fb-4c13-9a7b-20ee72d849bb (image/jpg)
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