Serena Joy suggests that he
did this with the handmaid
that came before Offred
He takes her to
a hotel that
Offred and Luke
used to go to
when he was
still married and
they engaged in
an affair
Clear links to the
past and history
being repeated
“Better never means better for everyone… it always
means worse for some.”
"We thought
we could do
better"
The use of the hedge/verb
'thought' suggests that he
recognizes their actions and
Gilead as not being by his
definition 'better'
Suggests he really thought
his actions would help
people and implies that he
wanted to help people
"You can't make an omelette
without breaking eggs"
He understands that Offred and the
women of Gilead are suffering because
of regime but justifies this by claiming
that women are safer as there are no
single mothers struggling to raise their
children, all are supported during
pregnancy and birth, women are no
longer subject to domestic abuse, etc.
When Offred asks
about love, he rather
callously replies that
love is overrated and
that arranged
marriages are better
Collectivist attitude
(focussing on the
benefit to society
as opposed to the
sacrifices certain
individuals will
have to make)
Symbol of power,
oppression and gluttony
He indulges in forbidden
things, such as Scrabble
with Offred, possession
of books and the Vogue
magazine, having an
affair with the handmaids
and the Jezebel's club
If Historical Notes are to be believed, and he
is Frederick Waterford, then he was killed in
The Purges for the possession of books and
pictures and for having 'liberal tendencies'
Historical Notes suggest
that it is not only the
Commander who feels
above the law; the
speaker says that all
Commanders, having
played a part in the
creation of Gilead, felt like
they didn't have to abide
by the laws of Gilead
Even the title of
Commander gives him
power as it shows that he is
strongly for the Gilead
regime as he played a part
in establishing it
He is vague about
how he gained the
title of 'Commander' -
says he worked in
advertising and
a researcher of sorts
Believes in patriarchy
High up in the
patriarchy
(established Gilead)
Well educated, but
uses informal greetings
and pre-Gilead terms
Claims to appreciate the literal arts, which is his
sole reason for being in possession of books
Selfish
Puts Offred at risk of being
executed for having an affair
He makes Offred feel 'cheap' when he
dresses her up and takes her to Jezebel's
His actions indirectly led to
last handmaid's suicide
Doesn't think about his wife's
feelings regarding the affair
Shows affection
towards Offred
Unconsciously goes to
caress Offred's cheek
tenderly during Ceremony
Says he
wants passion
and love -
something his
wife has never
given him
He is
disappointed
when his
affections aren't
reciprocated by
Offred
Gives Offred
magazine and lotion
Shows Offred has
power over him
which she uses to
her advantage
Could be a ruse so that she
feels more inclined to have
sex with him as she owes him
Says that he reads and plays
Scrabble with Offred because his
wife doesn't appreciate the things he
likes - makes out that he wants
companionship from Offred,
someone he can enjoy the things he
likes with
Offred feels she has more power as
she has something Serena Joy
doesn't and that her husband
desires - a change from how she
usually feels as she believes she
has no control and Serena Joy has
more than she does
Patronizing/naïve at
times
Doesn't understand
why Offred gets angry
when he asks about
why she can't be happy
with her situation
Doesn't think
Offred can count
Similar to Luke in a way
in his patronizing and
careless attitude towards
the effects of the Gilead
regime on women and the
idea that women need a
man to take care of them