Boeing 777 System (How does each
system work together)
Nota:
To make the big machine fly in the air we need a lot of Thrust
1. The Engine burns the the Fuel (mix with Air) to get the Thrust.
2. In the Process we get the bleed air from the exhausted air and Electric power and Hydraulic power(which produce from both engine and the pressure from bleed air as well)
3. We use the bleed air to pressurize the cabin,pumps, warm thel and also the source for anti-Ice, The electrical power to drive the pump and feed the aircraft for need of AC and DC power. and Hydraulic power to make the movement of giant Flight control system possible Under the Command of Autopilot the throttle system.
Engines and APU
Nota:
The EEC (electronic engine control )the the full authority
The EEC has normal and alternate mode
Under Alternate mode we have Soft and Hard mode
The EEC command Approach idle in flight if Engine anti-ice is operating, Flaps in landing position (25 or 30), One hydraulic air-driven demand pump is INOP, and the flaps are out of the UP position
The Opposite engine bleed air valve is closed
Start is aborted for restart on GND for
and no Restart for
Engine Ignition
Auto Relight Fuction
Engine Fuel System
Engine Oil System
Thrust Reverser
Engine Failure Alert
Hydraulic
Nota:
Three Independent system
Left Center Right
Left and Right System each has
Primary Engine driven PUMP
Electrical Demand PUMP
Hydraulic L & R Demand pumps position at auto, and pumps run when ?
Takeoff and landing (flaps extended)
System or primary pump pressure drops
On GND right pump operates continously
Center hydraulic system has how many pumps
2 Electrical powered pumps
Designated C1 and C2 pumps
Flight Controls
Nota:
Primary
Secondary
Direct
Mechanical back up
Flight Envelope Protection
Stall Protection
Overspeed Protection
Roll Evelope Bank Protection
Thrust Asymmetry Compensation
Wheel-Rudder Crosstie
Yaw Damping
Rudder and Aileron Trim Panel
Stabilizer Trim
Flaps and Slats
Primary
Secondary
Alternate
Anti Ice & Rain
Electrial
Nota:
Electrical Load Management system
Main AC power
(L&R) IDG
Primary and secondary external power
APU generator
External power ( Primary and Secondary)
Standby Power
2 Back up Generator (BUG)
SPD not regulated(constant SPD)
out put is regulated to 400 Hz by a converter
Come on line and stay on one slightly below idle PRM
There is Converter receives input from both backup generator at all time but can select and process inputs from only one BUG or the other, not both Simultaneously
Permanent Magnet Generators (PMG)
two contained in each BUG
Supply AC power to fight control Power Supply Assemblies(PSA)
PSAs convert power from AC to DC for flight control computerese
Output is dedicated to flight controls cannot be diverted to elsewhere
DC Electrical system
Main DC Electrical system
PFDs NDs GPS ADIRU
Flight Control DC Electrical system
Transformaer Rectifier Units ( TRUs)
L main DC
R main DC
C1 TRU to CA flight instrument bus
C2 TRU to FO flight instrument Bus
Standby Electrical System
Supplies AC and DC to selected key items
Main Battery Standby Inverter
RAT
C1 and C2
AIR
Bleed Air
Nota:
Engine bleed air valves close automatically when
Loss of Bleed source Bleed air over temperatureBleed air overtemperature
Bleed air overpressure
Bleed air duct lick
ENG fire handle is pulled
Ground air cart supplying air
APU bleed air Primary for
Engine start
Ground air conditioning
Pressurezation for no ENG bleed Take off
APU TO PACK selection for take off accomplished through FMC
We have 2 Identical controler on Each Pachs
Standby Cooling mode
Duck Leak and Overheat Detection
Fuel
Nota:
One center tank
L and R wing tank
2 AC pumps in each tank
Any single pumps has enough output to supply fuel to operate one engine under all conditions
Left Main Tank DC pump
Nitrogen Generation Sysem