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Health psychology
Descripción
Mapa Mental sobre Health psychology, creado por lucinda_m16 el 07/11/2013.
Mapa Mental por
lucinda_m16
, actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Creado por
lucinda_m16
hace casi 11 años
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Resumen del Recurso
Health psychology
Nota:
growing focus. All major killers have psychological factors in common.
Understanding psychological influences on how people stay healthy, why they become ill, how they respond when they get ill.
Biomedical vs biopsychosocial
Adjunto:
Mental Illness (Introduction)
Recent developments:
Health promotion
Psych states +illness
Nota:
Cognitive factors Stress Coping
Support
Nota:
social factors
Pain
Nota:
+management
Defining
Nota:
Defining: sharp/dull, hot/cold, 0-10 scale, how long, cause, had it before... Pain rating scales and diaries. visual analogue scale - mark on a line.
Chronic/recurrent: flares up. Chronic/benign: all the time. Chronic/progressive: keeps getting worse.
Expectancy --> heightened experience
Nota:
anxiety, depression, boredom exacerbates pain
Always a real experience
Nota:
should never be made to feel it's their fault
Adherence to treatment
Contributions
Increased emphasis on prevention + lifestyle
Increased awareness of health living
Increased emphasis on quality of life
More integrative research + longitudinal studies
Retrospective research
Adjusting to a chronic illness
Nota:
Acute: <6 months. Chronic: long term. Influence views of present and future. Have to change lifestyle.
1. Shock
Nota:
--> denial, avoidance
but humans are resilient. only 20-40% get clinically depressed.
First phases of coping are similar regardless of whether illness is acute or chronic.
2. Period focused on coping: denial, grief
3. Come to reality, reach some adjustment
Social work response:
Get them to avoid denying seriousness
Seeking info about problem + treatment
Learning to provide one's own care
Setting concrete limited goals
Get a clear picture of pain
Empathy+ respect
Problem solving model
Nota:
for increased quality of life
Externalise pain
Nota:
separate them from it.
Build identity in other areas
Need to identify personal reaction
Nota:
+ identify it from the case you're working with. strive to understand their worldview. debrief.
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