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Hinduism
Descripción
Rel 1000 Mapa Mental sobre Hinduism, creado por michellemjredman el 14/11/2013.
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Mapa Mental por
michellemjredman
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michellemjredman
hace alrededor de 11 años
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Resumen del Recurso
Hinduism
Early Beginnings
Indus valley civilization
54. Mohenjo- daro
Nota:
major city center on indus valley people
31. Harappa
Nota:
major city center of indus valley civilization
23.Dravidian
Nota:
IVC most likely transformed in to dravidian -preistly class; high purity
69.sanskirt
Nota:
"cultured/perfected" language of the Aryans
The Aryans Migration
The 94.Vedas
Nota:
religious text of the Aryans; originally oral; include for collections of eloquent hymns addresses to the Vedic deities
Vedic scripture
32. Henotheism
Nota:
each god when worshiped is elevated to the highest position; there is no clear defined hierarchy among the gods
sacrificial text
90. upanishads (last portion of anta)
Nota:
philosophical speculation of absolute reality and the induvudual
who am i? what is the absolute truth of the world? what is the relationship between the two?
93. vedanta
Nota:
schools of philosophy based on Upanishads
14. Brahmanas
96. Yajna (vedic sacrifice)
Nota:
offerings into a ritually constructed square fire pit
vedic hymns are recited as certain point in the ritual ; the Brahmans were skilled in Vedic hymns and rituals
Vedas
Rig- Veda
Nota:
the oldest collection; over 1000 hymns; palm leaf; vedic deities are personified power of nature
some examples of god
2.Agni - god of fire; transports sacrificial offerings to other gods
36. Indra - god of thunder and lightning (200 hymns)
79. Soma - sacred (hallucinodenic) plant
25. Dyaus- pitri - sky God
59. Prithivi - earth goddess
81. Surya - the sun
special status
they are known as 75. shruti
Nota:
divinely heard i.e., revealed
composed by the 64. rishi
Nota:
seerers ; semi-divine sages
all other Hindu scripture is regarded as 78. smriti
Nota:
trasdidtional rememdered)
75. shruti - scripture
the source came from something beyond the gods
channeled through the seers ( may be more important/ healed higher)
orthodox hindu values
the 4 classes of hindu society
the 4 stages of life and the 4 goals of life
1.student
2. householder
3.forest dweller
4. samnyasin (renouncer)
Hindu Cosmology and Moksha
The Epics
Ramayana
Mahabharata
The Bhagavad gita and its 3 types of yogas
Karma yoga
Bhaki yoga
Jnana yoga
Hindu devotion worship
Some important deities
Vedanta
Shankara's non-dualism
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