Various ESL Methods and Strategies

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Education Mapa Mental sobre Various ESL Methods and Strategies, creado por Elizabeth Krebs el 21/04/2022.
Elizabeth Krebs
Mapa Mental por Elizabeth Krebs, actualizado hace más de 1 año
Elizabeth Krebs
Creado por Elizabeth Krebs hace más de 2 años
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Various ESL Methods and Strategies
  1. ICB: Integrated Content Based Instruction
    1. Integrated Content Based Instruction focuses on the use of lesson themes to deliver content driven language instruction.
      1. Process for Creating ICB Lesson: *Planning (theme, topics, objectives, materials, environment) *Instruction (preteach, background, collaborative learning, integrating literacy, engage, graphic organizers, learning centers) *Assessment (formative, summative)
        1. Example Lesson: A group of CLD kindergartners are learning about insects. The ESL instructor plans a one-week themed segment on insects and introduces a new insect each day. The student will focus on aspects such as legs, wings, colors, name of insect, designs, etc. By the end of the segment, students should be able to identify 5 insects based on the elements learned.
        2. SIOP: Sheltered Instruction Observation Protocol
          1. Sheltered Instruction focuses on developing the skills students need in language and content development.
            1. The four common themes of SIOP: *Hands-On Activities *Cooperative Learning *Guarded Vocabulary *Visuals
              1. Example Lesson: A group of second grade CLD students are learning 2D and 3D shapes in math. The students will learn the 2D terms circle, square, triangle, and rectangle. Students will learn the differences of these shapes and how many sides they have. Students will also learn 3D terms sphere, cube, prism, and cone. The teacher will use flash card visuals for 2D shapes and objects for 3D shapes to help students distinguish the difference. In addition, students will draw the shapes in a hands-on activity. The teacher will assess student understanding by having students sort 2D and 3D shapes into 2 baskets at the end of the session, while also identifying the shape they are sorting.
              2. CALLA: Cognitive Academic Language Learning Approach
                1. The CALLA method focuses on the metacognitive, cognitive, and social strategies that students can apply to learning.
                  1. The 5 phases of CALLA: *Preparation *Presentation *Practice *Evaluation *Expansion
                    1. Example Lesson: A group of fourth grade students are asked to complete a history project for Black History month. The students need to gather facts, pictures, and other resources and create a poster about a historical figure in Black history. The ESL teacher prepares and gives a lesson on researching information on the internet. The students then begin using what they learned for their project. The ESL teacher asks the students to keep notes about how they found their information as well as how they knew the information was relevant to their projects. The ESL teacher then discusses how the students might be able to use these research methods in the future with other projects. The students verbally explain how they can apply their newly learned research skills.
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