An embedded question is a question that is included inside another question or statement. They are
common after introductory phrases, such as:
I wonder
Could
you tell
me
Do you know
Can you remember
We need to find out
I'd like to know
Could you tell me
I'm not sure
Would you mind explaining
Uses
Five Rules for Using Embedded Questions
Rule One
If the embedded question is part of a statement, use a period and not a question mark at the end of
the sentence. Also, if the question is in the present or past simple verb tense, omit the auxiliary
verbs do, does, and did and change the verb to its appropriate form, as in the example below.
Direct question
What time did he leave?
Embedded Question
I wonder what time he left.
Rule Two
If the embedded question includes an auxiliary verb or the verb "to be", reverse the positions of the
subject and the auxiliary verb, as in the examples below.
Direct question
What did he say?
Can you help me?
Is he a doctor?
Embedded Question
Could you tell me what he said?
I wonder if you could help me.
Do you know if he is a doctor?
Rule Three
Do not use a verbal contraction at the end of the sentence.
Direct Question
Where is she?
Correct Embedded Question
Do you know where he is?
Incorrect Embedded Question
Do you know where he's?
Rule Four
Embedded questions are introduced by whether, whether or not, and if when there is no question
word in the sentence (yes/no questions).
Direct Yes/No Question
Will he be there?
Embedded Question
Do you
know if
he will
be
there?
Do you
know
whether
or not
he will
be
there?
Do you
know
whether he
will be
there or
not?
Rule Five
The infinitive can follow a question word or whether in embedded questions, as in the following
example.
Direct Question
What should
I do?
Embedded Question
Please tell me what I should do.
Embedded Question with an Infinitive
Please tell me what to do.
Using Embedded Questions
There are times when native English speakers prefer to use embedded rather than direct questions.
Here are two examples.
1. Politely Asking for Information
Direct Question
What time does the bus arrive?
Embedded Question
Could you tell me what time the bus
arrives? (more polite)
2. Talking About Something Which Is Unknown to the Speaker