Replaced the Shell committee, munition
factories started building ships and airplanes,
shells
Inflation
hundreds of thousandths of
Canadians
employed,production and
export reached record highs,
due to export, many goods
became scarce
Scarcity caused prices
to rise and wages
stayed low
Paying For War
Victory Bonds
Canadians were
urged to buy
victory bonds to
cash in, with
interest, when the
war was over
Income Tax
Government
introduced
income tax, only
a temporary
measure
Loans
Canadian government
took loans from U.S.
government
Government tried
to pay through
bonds, taxes and
loans
Changing Role of Women
Jobs
Many women had
to take on new
roles, some made
committees,
others became
volunteers, but
the biggest
change was their
contribution to
the labour force
Suffrage
Role of women
during the war
strengthened the
campaign for women
to vote
In 1918 all
Canadian women
won the right to
vote due to their
efforts during the
war
Propaganda
Aims and Forms
designed to
persuade
people to
support the
war
presented in film,
magazine articles,
radio programs,
political speeches
and posters
The Huns
Writers described
German troops as "
The Huns" or a
barbarian horde
intent on destroying
the civilized world
Lusitania
When the
Lusitania was
sunk by U-boats,
angry mobs
attacked
innocent German
businesses
Berlin, Ontario
Many citizens of Berlin,
Ontario faced criticism
due to their German
heritage and the name
of their town
Halifax Disaster
A French vessel
carrying 2500 tons of
explosives, was hit by
another ship
the explosion
devastated the harbour
and some of the city,
2000-3000 people were
killed and over 10 000
were injured
Conscription Crisis
Military Service Act
A bill that made
enlistment
mandatory,
exemptions
included
conscientious
objectors, people
that didn't believe
in the war due to
religion
Conscientious Objectors
were people
that didn't
believe in the
war due to
religion
Controversy
Borden said that there
would be no conscription
and now that he introduced
the Military Service Act, the
nation was divided and left
lasting scars on the nation
Henri Bourassa
Was a Quebec
nationalist, that
argued against
conscription and
the war
Canada's Most Divisive Election
Military Voters Act
Bill that allowed
men and women
overseas to vote
Wartime Elections Act
Bill that gave the
vote to all women
directly related to
servicemen
Union Government
Borden invited lIberal
who favoured
conscription to join
him and forma
wartime union
government
Easter Riots
Tensions were high at a
anti-conscription riot in Quebec
City, tensions broke and four
demonstrators were shot dead
by Canadian soldiers and ten
soldiers were wounded
Canadian soldiers were
taunting
French-Canadians for
refusing to enlist,
French Canadians
started to throw
stones and vegetables
at the soldiers