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Chinese Civil War
Descripción
The causes of the Chinese civil war
Sin etiquetas
chinese civil war
20th century wars
causes of war
international baccalaureate
Mapa Mental por
Jon Hopkins
, actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Creado por
Jon Hopkins
hace más de 8 años
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Resumen del Recurso
Chinese Civil War
Chinese Republic (Yuan Shikai)
Yuan Shikai opportunist
Only 5% of the chinese population voted in the election
Sun Yatsen's new People's National Party won the majority of seats
Nota:
GMD=KMT Guomindang or Kuomingtang led by Song Jiaroren
Brought in western ideas, in order to modernise the country
3 principals Nationalism Democracy Peoples livelihood
Yuan Shikai tries to become emporor
Nota:
Assassinates Song Jioren March 1913
Second revolution July 1913, Fails Sun Yatsen flees
Yuan Shikai declares himself emperor
5th June 1916, Yuan Dies
Signing of the 21 demands, gave control of a lot of factories, railways and ports and threatening war if refused
Chinese Republic (Warlord Era)
China begins to Fragment
Nota:
Page 257 r&t textbook
Living under the warlords was very hard
Nota:
30 years of taxes in advance for their 'safety and protection' Rape and pillage war common Harsh punishments
May 4th movement
Nota:
Links to the foreign intervention problems, includes a lot of the young population of china.
Chinese communist party formed 1921
Reformation of the GMD in 1920. 3 principles of 1924
Nota:
National freedom Democratic government The peoples livelihood
Sun Yatsen allowed CCP members to join the GMD
Russian government sent agents to help improve the GMD army
Sun Yatsen dies 1925 succeeded by Chiang Kaishek
Nota:
Jiang Jieshi
Chiang felt threatened by the ever increasing popularity of the CCP
Success of the northern expedition means the removal of the common enemy
1924 CCP had 1000 members April 1927 had 58000
Western Influence
European industrial revolution
Rise of Japan
Nota:
After the defeat of Russia, Japan had become a powerhouse
Humiliating 21 demands given to Yuan which is agreed to because they need the help of Japan
World War One
Nota:
Treaty of Versailles didnt give them the land that they expected
Paris peace conferences, 140000 chinese labourers worked in Labour Battalions for the armies in France, Turkey and Africa
Opposition to Foreign Influence
Communism in Russia due to the 1917 Russian revolution
Nota:
1918 Beijing University set up the 'Society for the study of Maxism'
Sun Yatsen turns to USSR for external help
Nota:
Run with strict obedience and discipline to party decisions. Had to join forces with CCP
Triggers
April 12 1927 Shanghai massacre
Nota:
Chiang sent his army into Shanghai and found and killed as many communists as he could
Oct 1928 Chiang became the Chairman of the National Government of China
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