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461131
Heart Diseases
Descripción
Medicine (Heart diseases) Pathology Mapa Mental sobre Heart Diseases, creado por Shaima Amanda el 02/01/2014.
Sin etiquetas
heart diseases
pathology
pathology
heart diseases
medicine
Mapa Mental por
Shaima Amanda
, actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Creado por
Shaima Amanda
hace más de 10 años
44
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Resumen del Recurso
Heart Diseases
Congenital Heart Disease
Left to right shunt
Atrial Septal Defect
Atrial connections
Ventricular Septal Defect
Ventricular connections
Atrioventricular defect
No valves; all chambers connected
Patent Ductus arteriosus
Blood pushed from the aorta to the pulmonary artery; ductus arteriosus is open
No cyanosis
Pulmonary hypertension
Right to left shunt
Tetralogy of Fallot
VSD
Pulmonary stenosis
Narrowing of the infundibulum
atresia of the pulmonary valve
Hypertrophy of the right ventricle
Overriding aorta
Boot-shaped heart
Transposition of great vessels
aorta <--> PA
Tricuspid atresia
Occlusion of Tricuspid V
ASD
Hypoplasia of RV
Truncus arteriosus
No separation of aorta and PA
One great vessel from both ventricles
Total Anomalous pulmonary venous connection
Pulmonary Vein fails to connect to Left Atrium
Cyanosis
Ischemic Heart Disease
Inadequate oxygen, blood
atherosclerosis
Right coronary artery
Left anterior descending artery
Left circumflex artery
Plaque
Plaque rupture/refissuring
Plaque erosion
Plaque hemorrhage
thrombosis
Vasospasm
Angina pectoris
No myocyte death
Stable
Nitroglycerin
Unstable
Plaque disruption
Prinzmetal
Vasospasm
MI
subendocardial
atheroscleosis
transmural
embolism
vasospasm
Reperfusion
Thrombolysis
Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty
Ballooning angioplasty
Stent
Coronary Artery Bypass Graft
New vessel surgically attached between the aorta and an area below the obstruction
Reperfusion Injury
Myocardial hemorrhage
Irreversible injury
Arrythmia
Microvascular injury
Myocardial stunning
Atherectomy
Rotational atherectomy
Directional atherectomy
Extraction atherectomy
Complications
Arrythmia
COntractile dysfunstion
Right ventricular infarction
Ventricular aneurysm
Pericarditis
Papillary muscle dysfunction
Mural thrombus
Congestive heart disease
Hypertensive Heart Disease
Left heart failure/ systemic
Right heart failure/ pulmonary
Valvular Heart Disease
Stenosis
Regurgitation
Degenerative valvular diseases
Calcific aortic stenosis
Myxmatous mitral valve
Rheumatic heart disease
Group A streptococcal pharyngitis
Characterized by:
Anitschkow cells
Aschoff bodies
Infective endocarditis
Non-infective vegetations
Carcinoid heart disease
Prosthetic cardiac valves
Bioprosthetic valves
Cryo preserved human valves/ glutaraldehyde fixed porcine, or bovine tissue
Mechanical valves
Pyrolytic carbon
Excellent durability
Requires chronic anticoagulation
Myopathic Heart Disease
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