A-Levels (Bridging The Development Gap) Geography Mapa Mental sobre The main contributors to pollution in China, creado por Jodie Goodacre el 08/02/2014.
Coal-fired power
stations which
discharge huge
amounts of
pollutants into the air
Heavy industry, which requires a lot of energy from the burning of fossil fuels, and creates
other forms of pollution. The World Bank says that Chinese steel-makers, on average, use
one-fifth more energy per tonnes than the international average. Cement manufactures
need 45% more power, and ethylene producers need 70% more than producers
elsewhere. China's aluminium industry alone consumes as much energy as the country's
commercial sector - all the hotels, restaurants, banks and shopping complexes combined
Expanding car
ownership, heavy
traffic and low grade
petrol : only 1% of the
country's 560 million
city dwellers breathe
air considered safe
by EU standards
Indoor air pollution
caused by poorly
ventilated coal and
wood stoves or toxic
fumes from shoddy
construction
materials
Dumping of waste into rivers and lakes by factories and farms: China's own environmental
monitors say that one-third of all river water and vast sections of China's great lakes have
water rated at the most degraded level, unfit for industrial or agricultural use