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Distribution of organisms
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Biology Mapa Mental sobre Distribution of organisms, creado por jessica-gollop el 24/04/2013.
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biology
biology
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jessica-gollop
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jessica-gollop
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Resumen del Recurso
Distribution of organisms
Organisms live in different places because the environment changes.
A habitat is the place where an animal lives.
The distribution of an organism is where that organism is found e.g in part of a playing field.
Where an organism is found is affected by environmental factors.
Such as: Temperature, Amount of light, availability of water, oxygen, carbon dioxide and nutrients.
An organism might be more common in one area than another due to differences in environmental factor between the 2 areas.
For example, in a field you might find that daisies are more common in the open than under trees, as there is more light available in the open.
There are a couple of ways to study the distribution of organisms.
You can: Measure how common an organism is in 2 sample areas and compare them or Study how the distribution changes across and area.
Quadrants are used to study the distribution of small organisms.
A quadrant is a square frame enclosing a known area e.g 1m square. Used to compare how how common an organism is in 2 sample areas by:
1) Place a 1m square quadrant on the ground at random point within the first sample area.
E.g divide the quadrant up into a grid and use a number generator to pick a square.
2) Count all the organisms within that quadrant.
3) Repeat steps 1 and 2 as many times as you can.
4) work out the mean number of organisms per quadrant within the first sample area.
5) Repeat steps 1 - 4 in another sample area.
6) Finally compare the 2 means. E.g you might find 2 daisies per m square in tthe shade and 22 in the open (a lot more).
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