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Localized Representations of Memory
Descripción
(Memory & Learning) Biological Mapa Mental sobre Localized Representations of Memory, creado por n.c.wetmore el 25/04/2013.
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biological
memory & learning
biological
memory & learning
Mapa Mental por
n.c.wetmore
, actualizado hace más de 1 año
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n.c.wetmore
hace más de 11 años
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Resumen del Recurso
Localized Representations of Memory
Classical Conditioning
Pairing two stimuli changes the response to one of them
Pavlov (1927)
Dogs, bell, food, saliva
Present a conditioned stimulus (CS)
Presents unconditioned stimulus (UCS)
Automatically elicits the unconditioned response (UCR)
makes new learned response to CS called conditioned response (CR)
the CS and UCS occur at certain times regardless of the individual's behaviour.
Instrumental Conditioning
An individual's response leads to a reinforcer or punishment.
Reinforcer
any event that increases the future probability of the response
Punishment
an event that suppresses the frequency of the response
Rat enters one arm of maze, finds froot loops, probability of entering again increases.
If the rat receives a shock it decreases
Individual's response determines the outcome
Some are more difficult to categorise
Male songbird hears song of his own species and imitates it.
Song was not paired with anything so isn't classical conditioning
Learnt without reinforcers or rewards so isn't instrumental conditioning
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