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581893
Early Baroque Music (1600-1710 AD)
Descripción
(History of Western Classical Music) Music Mapa Mental sobre Early Baroque Music (1600-1710 AD), creado por leftielulu1995 el 26/02/2014.
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history of western classical music
music
music
history of western classical music
Mapa Mental por
leftielulu1995
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leftielulu1995
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Resumen del Recurso
Early Baroque Music (1600-1710 AD)
Baroque Asthetic
Massive Scale
Grandiose Themes
Overabundance of small, decorative details
Vigorous Energy
Emphasis on emotions
Humoural view of body/mind relationship
Often to the point of exaggeration and distortion
Basso Continuo
Constant throughout era
Purpose
To establish a strong bass and make the harmony explicit
A small ensemble of at least two instruments
Provide a foundation for the melody or melodies above
One instrument plays chord progression
Harpsichord, organ, large lute
Play base with the left hand and improvise with the right hand
Another sustaining instrument plays the base line
Doubles lowest note
Cello, viola de gamba,bassoon
Early Style
Melody
Less stepwise movement than Renaissance
Larger leaps
Wider range and chromaticism reflect influence of virtuosic solo singing
Melodic patterns are idiomatic to particular instruments
Introduction to melodic sequence
Harmony
Stable, diatonic chords played by basso continuo support melody
Clearly defined chord progressions begin to develop
Tonality is reduced to major and minor keys
Rhythm
Relaxed, flexible rhythms of the Renaissance transformed into often motoric, driving rhythms
Colour
Musical timbre becomes enormously varied
Traditional instruments are perfected
Harpsichord, violin, oboe
New combinations of voices and instruments are explored
Orchestration/instrumentation becomes more explicit and fixed at the compositional stage
Symphony orchestra begins to take shape
Sudden shifts in dynamics (terraced dynamics) reflect dramatic quality of Baroque music
Texture
Chordal, homophonic texture predominates
Top and bottom lines are strongest
Basso continuo supports melody
Form
Basso ostinato
Repeated base line
Ritornello form emerges in the concerto grosso
Binary form regulates most movements of the sonata and orchestral suite
Opera
Literally means "work"
A dramatic work in which the actors sing some or all of their parts
Usually makes use of elaborate sets and costumes
Emerged in northern Italy
An attempt to recreate the style of ancient Greek drama
First promoted by a group of humanist thinkers
Florentine Camerata
Florence, Mantva, Venice
Libretto
Text
Little Book
Usually based on a story drawn from history and mythology of ancient Greece and Rome
Stile Rappresentativo
"The representational style"
Usually Monody
Expressive and flexible style of solo singing for the stage
In imitation of ancient Greek theatrical singing
Allowed singer to move imperceptibly from one mood to another
Soon transformed into two different and contrasting vocal styles
Recitative
Expresses the drama's action
Italian for "something recited"
Musically heightened speech
Attempts to mirror natural oral delivery
Often consists of rapidly repeating notes followed by one or two long notes at the end of phrases
Secco Recitative
Italian for "dry"
Accompanied only by basso continuo
Aria
Used to express the character's emotion that results from the preceding portion of the drama
More passionate, expansive and tuneful
Clear Meter
Regular Rhythms
Vocal melismas instead of rapid-fire delivery
Self-contained, independent musical unit
Accompanied by basso continuo and part or all of the orchestra
Arioso
A passage of vocal music sung in a manner halfway between aria and recitative
More faithful to the original style of stile rappresentativo than aria or recitiative
Fully Dramatized
Repeated base line provides a solid foundation
Common feature of the Baroque
Often used to symbolize grief
Lament Base
Allegorical
Chamber Contata
Performed in homes or small auditoriums
Secular vocal genre for solo voice with instrumental accompaniment
8-15 minutes
Composed in contrasting scetions
Recitative/Aria
Amorous Topics
Ancient history or mythology
"mini opera"
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