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63511
2nd Non-Cooperation Movement
Descripción
A-Levels India History Mapa Mental sobre 2nd Non-Cooperation Movement, creado por jacksearle el 30/04/2013.
Sin etiquetas
india history
india history
a-levels
Mapa Mental por
jacksearle
, actualizado hace más de 1 año
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jacksearle
hace más de 11 años
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Resumen del Recurso
2nd Non-Cooperation Movement
Reason/Aims
Congress agreed to start the campaign based on the national disgust at the British support of Dyer
Gandhi stated the main aim to be swaraj within a year
Unrealistic aim but successfully captured the attention of the nation
Gandhi also wanted to unite all religions, this became a repeated trend
Methods
Mass Protest
Marches
Demos
Meetings
Mass burning of UK goods - public stunt
Boycotts of law courts/schools/elections
Boycott of British Goods
Hartals
Success
Success was limited, There were Positives and Negatives
Positives
Again Gandhi gained a huge amount of support for nationalist movement
30,000 arrested, tactics worked
Gives Gandhi publicity and exposes British as unfair
Negatives
Didn't achieve aims
Moplah Rebellion/Chauri Chaura clear example of religious division
Didn't achieve Swaraj within a year
Moplah Rebellion
Unrest in area extended by agitation caused by non-cooperation + resentment of rich local landlords
Moplahs (Muslims) turned on Hindus
600 Hindus killed
2500 Hindus forcibly converted to islam
Prov.govt called in to deal with rebellion
Martial Law ruthlessly imposed
2000+ rebels killed, including 66 that were left to suffocate on a train
Chauri Chaura + End of movement
Feb 6th 1922 Gandhi calls off movement
Due to a protest mob in Chauri Chaura burning 20 policemen to death
Gandhi had very strong morals, non violence or nothing.
Supporters felt betrayed by Gandhi
Gandhi declares the end of his involvement in political campaigns
Plans to retire to ashram
Before he could devote himself, gets sentenced to 6 years prison on 10 March 1922
However the arrest of 1000s during non cooperation had turned prison into a badge of honour
Indian masses no longer scared by British legal authority
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