Atoms and Compounds

Descripción

Chemistry
oliviabaines
Mapa Mental por oliviabaines, actualizado hace más de 1 año
oliviabaines
Creado por oliviabaines hace más de 10 años
25
0

Resumen del Recurso

Atoms and Compounds
  1. 117 elements
    1. All substances are made of atoms
      1. Atoms consist of a small nucleus surrounded by electrons
      2. when elements react, their atoms join with atoms of other elements
        1. Compounds are formed (2 or more elements)
      3. Nucleus contains protons and neutrons(particles)
        1. Protons have a positive charge and neutrons have no charge
          1. Atomic number(proton number)- number of protons in an atom of an element
            1. Elements arranged in atomic no. in the periodic table
            2. Atomic number also the number of electrons
          2. Electrons are tiny negatively charged particles
            1. move around the nucleus
              1. Number of protons is equal to the number of electrons
                1. No overall charge
                  1. Charges are equal and opposite(proton+1 electron-1)
                2. Mass number- total no. of particles in the nucleus of an atom
                  1. Number of neutrons + number of protons
                  2. Atoms of the unreactive noble gases(group 0) all have very stable arrangement of electrons
                    1. Electrons are in energy levels that are represented as shells
                      1. the elements in the same group have the same no. of electrons on their outer shell
                        1. Occupy lowest shell first
                      2. Compounds of metals bonded to non-metals have ionic bonds
                        1. compounds of non-metals have covalent bonds
                        Mostrar resumen completo Ocultar resumen completo

                        Similar

                        C1 Quiz
                        Leah Firmstone
                        Ionic Bondic Flashcards.
                        anjumn10
                        Electrolysis
                        lisawinkler10
                        Chemistry Module C2: Material Choices
                        James McConnell
                        The Periodic Table
                        asramanathan
                        Acids, Bases and Salts
                        asramanathan
                        Chemical Symbols
                        Keera
                        Chemistry Module C1: Air Quality
                        James McConnell
                        Metallic bonding
                        anna.a.graysmith
                        GCSE - AQA: C1.1 The Fundamental Ideas in Chemistry
                        Olly Okeniyi
                        C2: Material Choices Test
                        James McConnell