"I remember once being shown the black bull /
when a child at the farm for eggs and milk."
"I remember" suggests past experience
is being recalled.
"when a child"
suggests it is a
childhood experience.
Adult understanding for?
The purpose of her visit
are "eggs and milk" which
are significant later on in
the poem.
Alliteration of "black bull" brings idea of the
evil or unknown to the poem.
"They call him Bob- as though perhaps / you could
reduce a monster / with the charm of a friendly name"
Bull is given name to remind
reader of the youth of the
child.
Creates seeming
innocence of scene
Sense of threat
is introduced
through use of
'monster'
Harsh, childish
word choice.
"At the threshold of his outhouse,
someone / held my hand"
Suggestions
of young
girls fear.
"threshold" suggests being on
the doorstep of life and moving
onto adulthood
"At first only black / and the hot reek of him.
Then he was immense, / ...just a big bulk and a
roar to be really scared of,... / He roared his
rage. His nostrils gaped like wounds."
Use of "black" continues idea
of evil or unknown.
Synaesthesia is used as the girls
sight and smell are combined to
create image of what the girl can
see and smell.
This provides a good build up as the
bull is gradually revealed.
The use of "immense"
continues the sense of threat
created.
Alliteration of "big bulk" links back to
beginning of the poem, also continues
the sense of threat.
Onomatopoeia is used to describe what the girl
is hearing, this is done through harsh word choice
of "roared".
"roared his rage" is an
example of alliteration to be
associated with the violence
of the bull.
Final two sentences highlight the
girl's horror.
"Oblivious hens picked their way about. / The
faint and rather festive tinkling / ...was all they
knew / of that Black Mass, straining at his chains"
Introduces a
calmer tone
to the poem.
The hens are "oblivious" to the
dangerous bull inside the
outhouse.
Alliteration of soft sounding "f"
contrasts with harsh "r".
The soft "tinkling" that
the hens know of the
bull's chain contrasts with
the harsh "clanking"
"festive" brings a happier tone to
the poem, whereas the previous
stanza created a sense of
danger.
"Black Mass" is in capitals to highlight
the size of the bull and also suggest
worship of the devil.
"this antidote and Anti-Christ his anarchy / threatened the
eggs,... / and the placidity of the milk."
"antidote" suggests a cure, however
here it suggests the opposing value or
belief.
The bull is referred to as
"Anti-Christ" which again refers to
the devil.
The girl now realises her
sexual identity.
The bull symbolises
the stereotypical
male.
Hens symbolise the female. Eggs and milk are
also further symbolism of the female.
Men threaten the eggs and milk whilst
women protect them. Differences
between male and female is highlighted.
Personification is used to describe the milk
as placid, it is calm and not easily angered.
"I ran, my pigtails thumping alien
on my back in fear"
"I ran"
emphasises on
the girl's fear.
Personification of her pigtails
thumping on her back.
"thumping"
suggests her fast
heartbeat.
"pigtails"
suggest her
young age.
"past the big boys in the farm lane / who
pulled the wings from butterflies and / blew
up frog with straws"
"big boys" links
back to the "black
bull"
Extension of the bull's
violence
"big boys"
emphasises on
girls young age
"scared of the eggs shattering- / only my small and
shaking hand on the jug's rim / in case the milk
should spill"
The role of women is
highlighted as there is
reference to the
homemaking duties
expected of women as the
young girl has to protect the
eggs and milk.
This extended metaphor shows the girls
fear through her "small and shaking hands",
women must deal with the violence of men in
domestic situations whilst protecting the
house and contents.