Possibly a reminder for women that it is okay to stand up for your rights
Relation to Charlotte Brontë
Jane's story has hints of Brontë's life
Jane went to a school for clergy mens daughters
Charlotte went to a school for clergy mens daughters
Jane lost family members to tuberculosis
Charlotte Brontë lost family members to TB
Jane was a governess
Charlotte was a governess
Edward Rochester
Jane's husband
Bertha's ex-husband
Has money
But not much
Likes to travel
He's hardly at Thornefield hall
He lies a lot
Lied to Jane about Bertha
Lied to Jane about the impediment
Lied to Jane about being the gypsy
Lied about Adele not being his
daughter
Lied about marrying Blanche Ingram
Lied to Blanche Ingram about not being wealthy
He likes to put women in their place
Buys Adele gifts to mute her
Nota:
similarly he does exactly the same thing to Adele's mum and tries to do it to Jane
Typical Victorian man
Tries to be the alpha male
Jane challenges that
St John Rivers
Jane's cousin
Attempts to marry Jane and move to India with her
He wants to go to heaven and sit on Gods right hand side
In love with another woman but she isn't religious enough
we think he dies at the end of the novel
He goes to India but he never returns
his feature contrast to Rochester's
Nota:
Rochester's features are more rugged and 'beast' like whereas St Johns' features are more handsome
Helen Burns
Janes best friend in Lowood
Died of tuberculosis
Holy figure
Nota:
She can be seen as a Jesus figure as Brontë writes 'Resurgam' (i shall rise again) to show Helen is a Jesus and a holy figure
Jane's first friend
Believed in Jane when Mr Brocklehurst labelled Jane as a liar
Jane's spark, she gives Jane the confidence she needs
Her death sparked it in Jane
Gave Jane love in Lowood
Bertha Mason
Jane's alter ego
Antagonist
'Mad Women in the attic'
Can be seen as a symbol
Perhaps her family are
to blame for her mental
health
Maybe Rochester was showing his love to her
by locking her in the attic and not sending her
an asylum
Relation to Charlotte Brontë
Intentionally wrote Bertha as mentally unstable
Shows what society does to women
Wrote the character of Bertha similarly to Brontë herself
Possessive fathers
Were in isolated areas their whole lives
Not many people knew about them
But when people did find out about them it was a shock
Quotes
'Mirthless laugh'
On all fours
'Half human half animal'
Commits suicide
Mrs Reed
Jane's aunt
abusive
Turns a blind eye on the abuse that Jane faces
Locks Jane in the Red Room
Doesn't forgive Jane before she dies
She was the breadwinner of Gateshead Hall
Cares about her 'darlings' more than Jane
Breaks her promise to Mr. Reed about looking after Jane
Nota:
Mrs Reed promises Mr Reed before he dies that she will look after Jane like one of her children. She clearly breaks the promise as she locks Jane in the red room and lets John Reed (her son) beat Jane
Main themes
Love
Betrayal
Mr Rochester betrays Jane with the impediment
Nota:
Rochester was about to get married to Jane whilst being married to Bertha, resulting in an impediment this led to Jane feeling betrayed and this resulted in Jane leaving Thornefield
Bertha's family
Nota:
Bertha's family betrays Bertha off whilst having knowledge of her mental health issue. Due to Bertha being mentally unstable the Mason family locked her in a room for a third of her life, then they married Bertha off to a man who hadn't treated her right and locked her in the attic for another twenty years
Bertha's brother also did nothing to stop Rochester from locking Bertha up in the attic, Bertha's brother was able to stop Rochester from getting married to Jane whilst he was married to Bertha, so why couldn't he stop Rochester form locking Bertha up in the attic
Also brothers (older or younger) are supposed to be protective over their sisters. Bertha's brother didn't play the big brother role till the impediment*
*but maybe he only announced the impediment as soon as he realised that if Rochester was put in prison for being married to two people then the Mason family wouldn't get any money.
Perhaps he had decided to crash the wedding on purpose to prevent Jane from marrying Rochester so the Mason family are still provided with the money
Mrs Reed to Mr Reed
Nota:
Mrs Reed promised Mr Reed that she'd look after Jane when Mr Reed dies. She clearly doesn't look after Jane
Jane to St John Rivers
Nota:
When St John offers Jane to marry him and move to India with him, she declines and this may have made him feel betrayed as he offered Jane a house, a Job, a family.
Bertha and Mr Rochester
Nota:
Bertha sets Mr Rochester's bed on fire because she felt betrayed by his as did he of her
Mr Rochester frequently feels betrayed not only by Bertha by his family too
Nota:
Rochester was married to a woman against his will. his family had hidden the fact that she had a mental illness from him, this led him to feel betrayed
Bertha feels betrayed by Mr Rochester as he locks her in the attic
Nota:
Marriage vows are 'to have and to hold, from this day forward, for better, for worse' and he did not look after Bertha whilst she was ill as he locked her in the attic
this may have led her to feel betrayed and it may have led her to want revenge so she burns his bed