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80546
Events of Peasants Revolt 1381
Descripción
A-Levels 14th Century History Mapa Mental sobre Events of Peasants Revolt 1381, creado por jacksearle el 09/05/2013.
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14th century history
14th century history
a-levels
Mapa Mental por
jacksearle
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jacksearle
hace más de 11 años
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Resumen del Recurso
Events of Peasants Revolt 1381
The Spark
John of Gaunt raises Poll Tax to fund 100 years war plan
Poll Tax, 1377=4d 1380=4d 1381=12d
Essex 1377 : 50000 approx people pay tax
Essex 1381 30000 approx people pay tax
John hires Hales as treasurer - main task of collecting unpaid tax
Fobbing Tax Collector - checks peoples daughters to see if they're adults
Disgusting practice - people pay to avoid daughters being touched
Brentwood Court - Lord Bampton in Charge
Orders local men to pay tax - peasants turn on guards, Bampton flees
Word spreads - more villages refuse to pay - leads to march on London
Key People
Richard II
14 year old king
John of Gaunt
King's advisor/in charge of army
Sudbury
Archbishop of Canterbury
King's advisor
Wat Tyler
Leader of the Peasants Revolt
Hales
treasurer - in charge of collecting tax
John Ball
Influential Priest - one of leaders of the revolt
Beginning - 13th June
King sails out to Blackheath
Peasants demand to speak with his advisors
King refuses sails back to tower of London
Peasants march into Suffolk
Release prisoners whilst there
Peasant joined by some wealthy + important people
Could only enter London via London Bridge
Seemed to negotiate way in somehow, possible influence of important men convinced guards?
Many Londoners welcomed peasants - however there is fear about possible destruction caused
Rioting
Peasants believed John of Gaunt was to blame
was in Scotland at the time, luckily for him
Wrecked Savoy Palace, throwing posessions into Thames
Made point of not stealing goods, here purely to destroy goods belonging to King's advisors - not personal gains
Left Palace in ruins for decades - made a statement
Had a massive national impact - message spread to Europe - big news
Around 300 dead, a lot compared to pop of London at the time
People horrified that 'vermin' peasants were able to organise mass movement
14th June
King meets peasants at mile end
Agrees to demands - gets it in writing
Richard needs to keep his country
Tower of London had never fell til revolt
Drawbridge down, King or someone close was on peasants side
Hales and Sudbury executed by peasants
Made huge difference in just a week - massive society change
Trusted Richard to keep to word - many satisfied peasants went home
Wat Tyler not finished, wanted more.
15th June
Peasants met Richard at Smithfield
Peasants armed - no difference between royals and peasants
Peasants had long bows + many violent weapons
Roughly 300-400 peasants to 200 King's men
Possibly was a plot to embarrass Wat publicly
Wat gives demands - King accepts
Wat then killed, different versions of storys
stabbed in the neck, left for dead
Richard rides into crowd, announces that he is their king, leads them to Clarkenwell
Tyler's head cut off, taken to rebels, who were surrounded and demoralised
Richard had never been on peasants side
Aftermath
King sent men to kill leaders of revolt
100s dead before official prosecutions
Over next 5 months, rebellion wiped out completely
King wanted revolt ended and forgotten about -embarrassed
Sudbury supporters retrieved head and returned it to his cathedral
Impact
Showed peasants could get together and organise mass powerful movement
Set the tone for further revolts in later centuries
Idea of protesting for justice lived on
Demands
Blackheath
1. to meet King in person
2. That some nobles be handed over to peasants
Mile End
1. End of serfdom
2. Free sale of produce
3.Rent at 4d per acre/per annum
4.Noone to be punished for involvement
Smithfield
1. Freedom from social heirarchy - no higher clergy but King and John Ball as Archbishop
2. local police and courts to be put in place
3. Redistribution of wealth
Did not demand end to poll tax
Shows there were other bigger issues around at time
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