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How are health priority issues for Australia's health identified?
Descripción
Mapa Mental sobre How are health priority issues for Australia's health identified?, creado por zainslea el 30/04/2014.
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pdhpe
core 1
Mapa Mental por
zainslea
, actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Creado por
zainslea
hace más de 10 años
151
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Resumen del Recurso
How are health priority issues for Australia's health identified?
1. Measuring health status
1.1 Role of Epidemiology
Evidence based understanding of curent health issues
Informed decisions to be made - resource allocation, government funding, action plans for present/future needs
Monitoing health status > emerging trends and issues identified early
Patterns of disease - age, gender, ethnicity, SES
Identifies areas of need > prevention and treatment
Limitations
Statistical/objective - collate info but doesn't explain why
Can't explain why inequalities exist
Can't determine contribution of determinants on influencing rates and trends
Who uses?
Gov
Academics
Health services
Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) countries
1.2 Measures of Epidemiology
Mortality -
Inflant Mortality -
Morbidity +
Life Expectancy +
Why - ?
Medical tech
Education
Healthier lifestyles
+ QOL
Inequities reducing
National strategies e.g. sun exposure, smoking, PA, drink driving
2. Identifying Priority Health Issues (SPPPCC)
2.1 SJP
Equity
Diversity
Supportive Environment
Medicare & PBS
2.2 Priority Population Groups
Inequities
Identifying risk groups
Targete Gov HC funding & HP to reduce prevalnce
2.3 Prevalence of Condition
Commonness of condition
Morbidity stats
Hospitalisations
Health surveys
Difference for same condition
Mortality V morbidity
Gov identifies reasons
AUS burdens
cancer
CVD
mental
Injury
2.4 Potential for Prevention and Early Intervention
Behavioural and environmental modifications
Food
Exercise
Alcohol
Smoking
Stress
Resources
Smoking
Hypertension
Obesity
2.5 Costs to the Individual and Community
Individual
Direct
medication/hospital
Job loss
Travel
Indirect
Emotional trauma
Absenteeism
QOL -
Community Costs
Direct
Hospitals
Medicare
pharmaceutical use
Indirect
work productivity -
absenteeism
replacing workers
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