The Dumas 1906-14

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Mapa Mental sobre The Dumas 1906-14, creado por shardatarini el 04/05/2014.
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Mapa Mental por shardatarini, actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Resumen del Recurso

The Dumas 1906-14
  1. The First Duma
    1. Broad franchise, SR's + Bolsheviks boycotted elections.
      1. Largest group: Trudoviks (radicals) - Kadets - The Progressivists (liberal middle class business men).
        1. All groups wanted further reform e.g. land/amnesty.
          1. Dissolved only 72 days later by the Tsar. Only 2 resolutions passed: one against capital punishment + one in favour of famine relief.
          2. The Vyborg Manifesto
            1. Frustrated by the dissolution, a group of Duma deputies issued the Manifesto, asking the Russian people to resist the Tsar's action through non-payment of taxes. This backfired + 200 deputies who made the manifesto were banned from standing for the next Duma.
            2. The Second Duma
              1. No. of Kadets halved b/c banned due to Manifesto.
                1. SRs + SDs gained seats.
                  1. Only lasted 3 months + sharply criticised the admin of the army + this angered Tsar + supporters.
                    1. Police framed radical members for trying to encourage mutinies - Tsar given perfect excuse to dissolve the Duma.
                  2. The Third and Fourth Dumas
                    1. Franchise restricted to the richest 30% of the male population.
                      1. Pro govt parties performed well winning 287/443 seats
                      2. Stolypin used this to push through further land reforms.
                      3. Successes and Failures
                        1. Land Captains (1892) replaced by justices of the peace.
                          1. Introduction of a plan to have universal primary education within 10 yrs.
                            1. Health + accident insurance programmes for workers.
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