Rock Types, Properties and Formation

Descripción

Mapa Mental sobre Rock Types, Properties and Formation, creado por Sam Shaw el 08/06/2017.
Sam Shaw
Mapa Mental por Sam Shaw, actualizado hace más de 1 año
Sam Shaw
Creado por Sam Shaw hace más de 7 años
28
0

Resumen del Recurso

Rock Types, Properties and Formation
  1. Rock Types and Formation
    1. Igneous
      1. Internal
        1. Internal Igneous rock is an Igneous rock that has been created by the magma cooling inside the volcano. They have bigger crystals because the magma cooled down more slowly. Examples of Internal Igneous rocks are granite and diorite.
        2. External
          1. External Igneous rock is an Igneous rock that has been created by the magma cooling on the outside of the volcano. Magma is outside the volcano it is known as lava. External Igneous rocks have smaller crystals because the lava cooled down more quickly because of the exposure to air. Examples of External Igneous rocks are obsidian and basalt
        3. Sedimentary
          1. How they are formed
            1. Weathering
              1. Weathering is the process in which the weather destroys a piece of rock and the grains and dust of the destroyed rock fall down into a river. Lightning, change in temperature, ice and rain are a few of the ways weathering occurs.
              2. Transporatation
                1. Transportation is the movement of the remaining rubble of the destroyed rock. A river is the most common way that the rubble is moved
                2. Deposition
                  1. Deposition is the depositing of rubble from a fast transportation method, like a river, to a slow moving source, like the sea. Because of the change of speed, the rubble is now dropped instead of carried which starts the formation of the sedimentary rock.
                  2. Burial
                    1. Burial is the burying of the deposited rubble. This occurs when more rubble is deposited on the newer rubble which buries the original rubble
                    2. Compaction
                      1. Compaction is the connection of the rubble that has been buried. The force and weight of the large pile of rubble forces the rubble to completely crumble to create a massive dust rubble pile.
                      2. Cementation
                        1. Cementation is the solidification of the dust rubble pile. The water causes the dust to stick together and eventually the sticky dust stick to each other and become one solid sedimentary rock.
                    3. Metamorphic
                      1. How they are formed
                        1. Heat
                          1. Metamorphic rock is sedimentary rock that has been changed due to heat
                          2. Pressure
                            1. Metamorphic rock is sedimentary rock that has been changed due to pressure
                      2. Properties
                        1. Igneous
                          1. Igneous rock has interlocking grains, crystals and is non porous
                          2. Sedimentary
                            1. Sedimentary rock has fossils and layers
                            2. Metamorphic
                              1. Metamorphic rock has interlocking grains, crystals, and is non porous. Some metamorphic rocks have fossils in them.
                            Mostrar resumen completo Ocultar resumen completo

                            Similar

                            F792 Geology Identifying Rocks
                            Izzy Backhouse
                            The Rock Cycle
                            eimearkelly3
                            Improve your Revision with Online Flashcards
                            daniel.praecox
                            Types of Rocks
                            lloyd.richards98
                            AS Geology - Planetary Geology; Planets of the universe
                            Rebecca Giddings
                            GCSE Chemistry: The Crust
                            Landon Valencia
                            The Rock Cycle
                            Antonia Blankenberg
                            Geology- Structural
                            holliebishop1996
                            Chapter 1: The Nature of Science
                            Caroline Conlan
                            Geology-Mindmap
                            Michael LEwis
                            Geology - 1.1
                            Rosina Rennie