The Water Cycle

Descripción

GCSE (Rivers) Geography Mapa Mental sobre The Water Cycle, creado por Katie Peak el 03/08/2017.
Katie  Peak
Mapa Mental por Katie Peak, actualizado hace más de 1 año
Katie  Peak
Creado por Katie Peak hace alrededor de 7 años
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Resumen del Recurso

The Water Cycle
  1. How does it work?
    1. Energy from the Sun heats the surface of the Earth.
      1. Water is evaporated from oceans, rivers, lakes by the sun
        1. The warm, moist air rises because it is less dense.
          1. Condensation occurs when water vapour is turned back into water droplets as it cools down and clouds are formed.
            1. Precipitation occurs as water droplets get bigger and heavier they begin to fall as rain, snow and sleet, etc.
              1. Some water will be intercepted by vegetation and then will evaporate from leaves
                1. Some of this water will eventually return to the air as vapour through the process of transpiration. This slows down or prevents some water flowing back to the river.
                2. Some water flows across the surface of the ground, This is called surface runoff. This happens when water isn't allowed through the surface because it is already saturated or impermeable
                  1. Some water infiltrates into the soil. This through flow moves more slowly back to the river than surface run-off.
                    1. Some water percolates deeper into the ground and is slowly transferred back to the river or sea.
                      1. Percolation ~ When water moves downwards through the soil.
          2. Stores and Transfers
            1. The major stores of water are the ice caps, land, ocean and the atmosphere. The movement of water between these stores is called transfers.
            2. River drainage basins
              1. A river basin or drainage basin is an area of land drained by a river and its tributaries.
                1. The edge of the drainage basin is known as the watershed
                  1. This can be compared to a sink or basin, which catches the water falling into it. The water travels towards the centre and leaves the sink through a plug hole.
                    1. In a similar way, the water flowing through the river will eventually leave the river basin through its mouth and enter the sea or a lake.

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