8334299
Description
Flashcards by Egoitzito Axpito, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by Egoitzito Axpito
almost 8 years ago
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| Question | Answer |
| ANCIENT ROME | ANCIENT ROME |
| THE FOUNDING OF ROME IN WHAT CITY DID THEY FOUNDED ROMAN CIVILIZATION? | IN ROME |
| WERE WAS THE AGRICULTURAL VILLAGE? | ON THE PALATINE HILL AND THE BANKS OF THE RIBER TIBER |
| ACROSS WHAT EXPANDED ROME? | ACROSS THE SEVEN HILLS |
| BY WHAT PERSONS WAS FOUNDED ROME? AND IN WHAT YEAR? | BY THE LATINS IN 753 BC |
| WHAT PERSONS INHABITED THE CENTRE OF THE PENINSULA? | THE LATINS |
| AND IN THE NORTH? | THE ETRUSCANS |
| AND AT THE SOUTH AND ON THE ISLAND OF SICILY? | THE GREEKS |
| ROMAN CIVILISATION WHAT´S WERE THE ROMAN´S THREE PERIODS? | THE MONARCHY, THE REPUBLIC AND THE EMPIRE |
| BETWEEN WHAT YEARS WAS THE 1ST ONE? | 753BC-509BC |
| AND THE SECOND ONE? | 509BC-27BC |
| AND THE LAST ONE? | 27BC-476AD |
| MONARCHY BY WHAT PERSON WAS FOUNDED ROME? | BY ROMULUS |
| TYPE OF GOVERNMENT | MONARCHY |
| WHO WAS THE FIRST KING? | ROMULUS |
| WHAT IS A SENATE? | AN ASSEMBLY FORMED BY SENATORS MEMBERS OF MOST IMPORTANT NOBLE FAMILIES |
| WHO WERE THE SOCIETY TWO GROUPS? | PATRICIANS AND PLEBERIANS |
| WHO WERE PATRICIANS? | MINORITY, RICHEST AND MOST POWERFUL FAMILIES |
| WHO WERE PLEBEIANS? | ALL OTHER CITIZENS |
| WHO WAS THE LAST KING OF ROME? | TARKINIUS SUPERBUS |
| IN WHAT CENTURY DEPOSED? | IN 6 BC |
| REPUBLIC TYPE OF GOVERNMENT | REPUBLIC |
| DURING THE POLITICAL POWER WAS SHARED BETWEEN _______________,_______________,______________ | SENATE, MAGISTRATES AND LEGISLATIVE |
| WHAT WAS A SENATE? | AN ASSEMBLY WITH THE MOST IMPORTANT ISSUES |
| MAGISTRATES: | ELECTED POLITICIANS WHO GOVERNED FOR ONE YEAR |
| WHO WERE CONSULTS? | PEOPLE WHO HELD MILITARY POWER |
| WHAT WERE THE THREE MILITARY POWERS? | PRAETORS, AEDILES AND QUAESTORS |
| LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLIES: | PEOPLE´S ASMEBLIES WICH VOTED FOR LAWS AND ELECTED MAGISTRATES |
| BETWEEN WHAT YEARS WERE THE PUNIC WARS? | 264BC-146BC |
| WHERE WERE? | ANGAIST CARTHAGINIANS |
| WHAT DID THEY CONTROLATED? | WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN REGION, EGYPT AND HISPANIA |
| BETWEEN WHAT CENTURYS WAS A PERIOD OF SOCIAL CONFLICT? | 5BC - 3BC |
| AND WHAT HAPPENED? | THE PATRICIANS HELD ALL THE POLITICAL POWER AND THE PLEBEIANS HAD NO POLITICAL RIGHTS. FINALLY THE PLEBEIANS FOUGHT FOR EQUAL RIGHTS |
| FOR WHAT WAS FORMED A PLEBEIAN TRIBUNAL? | TO REPRESENT THE PLEBEIANS |
| WHAT´S WERE THE ACHIVMENTS? | ALL PEOPLE WHO ACUMULATED DEBS WAS A SLAVE AND PLEBEIANS OBTAINED MORE POLITICAL RIGHTS |
| WAS RESOLVED SOCIAL CONFLICTS? | NO |
| FOR WHAT PERSONS WAS GIVEN THE POWER? | TO THE ARMY GENERALS |
| SAY THE NAME OF ONE GENERAL | JULIUS CESAR |
| WHAT HE FORMED? | A DICTATORSHIP |
| BY WHAT PERSONS WAS JULIUS CESAR ASSESINATED? IN WHAT YEAR? | BY THE MEMBERS OF THE SENATE IN 44BC |
| WHAT CAUSE THE DEAD OF JULIUS CESAR? | A CIVIL WAR |
| WHAT PERSONS DEFEATED JULIUS CESAR? | OCTAVIAN AND MARK ANTHONY |
| ANOTHER CIVIL WAR APPEARED, WHO WIN AND TAKE THE ABSOLUTE POWER? | OCTAVIAN |
| EMPIRE IN WHAT YEAR OCTAVIAN CHANGED HIS NAME? WHO WAS HIS NEW NAME? | 27BC AUGUST |
| WHAT HE BACAME? | THE FIRST EMPEROR OF ROME |
| TYPE OF GOVERNMENT | THE EMPIRE |
| WHAT CONTROLLED THE EMPIRE? | THE SENATE, THE ARMY, RELIGION, FOREIGN POLICY TAXES AND LAWS |
| THE HEIGHT OF THE EMPIRE BETWEEN WHAT CENTURIES WAS THE HEIGHT OF THE EMPIRE? | BETWEEN 1 TO 3AD |
| IT WAS THE MOST _______________ PERIOD | PROSPEROUS |
| WHAT CONQUERED THE EMPIRE? | BRITANIA, JERUSALEM, MESOPOTAMIA AND DACIA (ROMANIA) |
| WHAT WAS THE PAX ROMANA? | NAME GIVEN TO THIS PERIOD OF STABILITY |
| PERIOD OF ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL DECLINE | 3 AD |
| WHAT ATTACKED THE BARBARIANS? | FROM THE NORTH OF EUROPE AND THE CENTR OF ASIA ATTACKED THE COUNDARIES OF THE EMPIRE |
| WHAT CAUSED POLITICAL CRISES? | CIVIL WARS |
| WHAT FINANCE THE TAXIES? | MILITARY CAMPAINGS |
| WHY DECREASED TRADE? | BECAUSE OF POLITICAL INSTABILITY |
| AT THE END WHAT EMPEROR INTRODUCED REFORMS? | DEOCLETIAN |
| HOW MANY GENERALS SHARED THE POWER? | 3 |
| THIS SYSTEM WAS CALLED A ____________ | TETRARCHY |
| THE DECLINE OF THE EMPIRE NETWEEN WHAT CENTURIES WAS THE DECLINE OF THE EMPIRE? | 4 AD - 5 AD |
| WHAT TRIBES CONTINUED ATTACKING THE NORTH? | BARBARIANS |
| wHY WAS THE EMPIRE WEAKENED? | BECAUSE OF POLITICAL INSTABILITY |
| WHAT EMPEROR TOLERATE CHRISTIANITY AND MOVED THE CAPITAL FROM ROME TO _______________? | CONSTANTINE BYZANTIUM |
| WHAT WAS THE NEW NAME OF THE CITY? | CONSTANTINOPLE |
| 395 AD WHO WAS THE LAST EMPEROR OF ROME? | THEODOSIUS |
| IN WHAT TWO PARTS DOES HE DIVIDE THE EMPIRE? | THE WESTERM ROMAN EMPIRE (ROME) AND THE EASTERN ROMAN EMPIRE (CONSTANTINOPLE) |
| HOW MANY EMPERORS WERE NOW? | 2 |
| THE FALL OF THE ROMAN EMPIRE IN WHAT YEAR WAS CONQUERED WESTERM ROMAN EMPIRE? AND BY WHAT TRIBES? | IN 476 AD BY THE GERMANIC TRIBES |
| LAST EMPEROR OF ROME | ROMULUS AUGUSTULUS |
| WHO WAS THE NEW NAME OF EASTERN ROMAN EMPIRE? | BYZANTINE EMPIRE |
| WHAT MARKED THE FALL OF THE ROMAN EMPIRE? | THE END OF THE ANCIENT HISTORY AND THE BEGINING OF MIDDLE AGES |
| SOCIETY IN ANCIENT ROME ROMAN SOCIETY WAS __________ | UNEQUAL |
| DIVIDED IN TWO GROUPS: | FREE PEOPLE AND SLAVES |
| FREE PEOPLE: __________________, __________________, __________________, _________________ | PATRICIANS, PLEBEIANS, FOREIGNERS AND THE FREEDD LIBERTY |
| PATRICIANS | RICH NOBLE MINORITY WHO WERE POWERFUL AND OCCUPIED THE MOST IMPORTANT POSITIONS. THE SENATORS WERE THE MOST IMPORTANT PATRICIANS |
| PLEBEIANS | MAJORITY OF FREE PEOPLE. INCLUIDED FARMERS, TRADERS, & CRAFTMEN. THEY EVENTUALLY OBTAINED ROMAN CITIZENSHIP AND COULD PARTICIPATE IN POLITICS AND JOIN IN THE ARMY |
| FOREIGNERS | FREE PEOPLE WITH LIMITED RIGHTS |
| THE FREED-LIBERTY | FORMER SLAVES WHO OBTAINED FREEDOM |
| SLAVES | HAD NO RIGHTS. THEY WERE OWNED AND DID DOMESTIC WORK OR PHISICAL WORK IN AGRICULTURE, MINING, FAMING ETC |
| TEANT FARMERS | PEOPLE WHO PAID MONEY TO A LANDOWNER TO USE PART OF THIS PERSON´S LAND |
| THE FAMILY AND WOMEN ROMAN SOCIETY WAS ________________ | PARTRIARCHAL |
| WHAT PERSON COTROLLED EVERITHING? | THE FATHER |
| WHAT HAD WOMAN? | WOMEN HAD TOOBEY TTHEIR FATHER OR HUSBAND. THEY HAD NO POLITICAL RIGHTS, BUT THEY HAD MORE FREEDOM THAN WOMEN IN OTHER ANCIENT CIVILIZATIONS |
| AND PLEBEIAN WOMEN? | PLEBEIAN WOMEN HAD TO LOOK AFTER THEIR CHILDREN AND DO THE HOUSEWORK |
| AND PATRICIAN WOMEN? | PATRICIAN WOMEN HAD MORE FREEDOM, ACCOMPANIED THEIR HUSBANDS TO EVENTS AND PARTICIPATED IN POLITICS. |
| WHO WERE THE ONLY CHILDREN EDUCATED? | CHILDRENS OF THE RICH PEOPLE |
| ROMAN CITIES HOW WERE ROMAN CITIES? | * WERE RECTANGULAR * WERE SURROUNDED BY WALLS * HAD TWO MAIN ROADS- CARDO (NORTH TO SOUTH) AND DECUMANUS (EAST TO WEST) * WERE BUILT ON A GRID PLAN * HAD FOUNTAINS * HAD SEWAGE SYSTEMS * HAD COBBLED STREETS * HAD THERMAL BATHS, A CIRCUS, AN AMPHITHEATRE, A THEATRE, STATUES OF EMPERORS AND IMPORTANT PEOPLE, TRIUMPHAL ARCHES AND COLUMNS, AN AQUEDUCT * HAD A FORUM |
| GOOD OR BAD | GOOD OR BAD |
| GOOD OR BAD | GOOD OR BAD |
| WHAT WAS A FORUM? | FORUM= CENTRAL SQUARE WITH MAIN BUILDINGS AND MARKET MAIN BUILDINGS= CAPITOL (TEMPLE), CURIA (MEETING PLACE FOR CITY COUNCIL), BASILICA (ADMINISTRATIVE BUILDING) |
| GOOD OR BAD | GOOD OR BAD |
| ROMAN HOUSES DOMUS | * HOUSES FOR WEALTHY FAMILIES * ONE FLOOR WITH CENTRAL COURTYARD |
| INSULAE | * BLOCK OF APARTMENTS FOR POOR PEOPLE * NO RUNNING WATER * FREQUENT FIRES * WORKSHOPS ON THE GROUND FLOOR |
| VILLA | * FARMS IN COUNTRY FOR RICH FARMERS. THEY WERE SELF-SUFFICIENT AND INCLUDED THE LANDOWNER’S RESIDENCE, ROOMS FOR SLAVES, STORE ROOMS, AREAS FOR MACHINERY AND ANIMALS PENS. |
| WORK & LEISURE EXPLAI WHAT YOU KNOW | * ROMANS STARTED WORK EARLY AND FINISHED AT MIDDAY * THE AFTERNOON WAS FOR LEISURE * LEISURE ACTIVITIES: 1. THERMAE 2. THEATRE 3. CIRCUS AND AMPHITHEATRE |
| GOOD OR BAD | GOOD OR BAD |
| IN HOW MANY AREAS WAS DIVIDED THERMAE? | IN 2 |
| PALESTRA: | GYMNASIUM |
| PUBLIC BATHS: | CALDARIUM- HOT BATHS, FRIGIDARIUM- COLD BATHS, TEPIDARIUM- WARM ROOM |
| ECONOMY IN ANCIENT ROME ECONOMY WAS BASED ON: ________________,______________,_____________ | ECONOMY WAS BASED ON: AGRICULTURAL SLAVERY, CRAFTWORK AND TRADE |
| EXAMPLES * AGRICULTURE- | WHEAT, GRAPES, OLIVE TREES, VEGETABLES AND LEGUMES |
| * FARMING- | * FARMING- SHEEP, GOATS, DONKEYS AND HORSES |
| * MINING- | * MINING- GOLD, SILVER, IRON, COAL, TIN, COPPER, LEAD, MERCURY, SALT (TO PRESERVE AND SEASON FOOD). |
| * TRADE- | * TRADE- GOLD, CEREALS, HONEY, HORSES, OIL AND WINE FROM HISPANIA, MARBLE, GOLD, SLAVES, IVORY AND PRECIOUS STONES FROM AFRICA, SPICES, SILK AND PERFUME FROM ASIA, LEAD AND TIN FROM GREAT BRITAIN AND PAPYRUS FROM EGYPT. |
| GOOD OR BAD | GOOD OR BAD |
| GOOD OR BAD | GOOD OR BAD |
| * SLAVES WERE USED IN _____________,____________,______________ | * SLAVES WERE USED IN AGRICULTURE, IN MINES AND IN CRAFTWORK |
| THE ROMANS INTRODUCED NEW TOOLS AND TECHNIQUES WHICH MADE _________________ MORE EFFICIENT AND INCREASED___________________. | THE ROMANS INTRODUCED NEW TOOLS AND TECHNIQUES WHICH MADE AGRICULTURE MORE EFFICIENT AND INCREASED PRODUCTION. |
| NEW TOOLS: | NEW TOOLS: PLOUGHS (PULLED BY OXEN), PRUNERS, SHEARS, SPADES, PICKS AND HOES. |
| FOR WHAT WERE USED THE MILLS? | WERE USED TO GRIND CEREALS. |
| PRESSES: | PRESSES: USED TO MAKE OIL AND WINE. |
| NEW TECHNIQUES: | NEW TECHNIQUES: IRRIGATION, USE OF FERTILISER, CROP ROTATION AND LEAVING THE LAND FALLOW. |
| CRAFTWORK WHAT CRAFTWORKS WERE? | METAL SMITHS , CARPENTERS, TANNERS, DYERS, SHOEMAKERS, SOLDERERS AND POTTERS. |
| ARTS & SCIENCE WHO WAS THE ROMAN EMPIRE´S LANGUAJE? | LATIN |
| ARCHITECTURE HAD A NUMBER OF CHARACTERISTICS: | * THERE WAS A STRONG GREEK INFLUENCE (USE OF COLUMNS, PEDIMENTS AND SCULPTURE). * FOR ROMANS UTILITY WAS AS IMPORTANT AS DECORATION—UNLIKE FOR THE GREEKS—SO BUILDINGS WERE DESIGNED ACCORDING TO ITS USE. * THEY USED CURVED FEATURES, SUCH AS ARCHES AND VAULTS. |
| ROMANS BUILT DIFFERENT TYPES OF BUILDINGS IN THE CITIES: AQUEDUCT: | AQUEDUCT: TOOK WATER TO THE CITIES. HAD ONE OR MORE TIERS OF ARCHES SUPPORTED BY PILLARS. |
| AMPHITHEATRE: | AMPHITHEATRE: USED FOR GLADIATOR AND ANIMAL FIGHTS AND NAVAL COMBATS. |
| CIRCUS: | CIRCUS: USED FOR CHARIOT RACES. IT WAS RECTANGULAR. |
| ROADS: | ROADS: MADE OF SEVERAL LAYERS OF STONE WITH FLAT SLABS ON TOP. |
| BASILICA: | BASILICA: USED FOR MEETINGS, TRIALS & COMMERCIAL ACTIVITIES. |
| TRIUMPHAL ARCHES: | TRIUMPHAL ARCHES: TO COMMEMORATE A MILITARY VICTORY OR AN IMPORTANT EVENT. |
| THEATRE: | THEATRE: WHERE ACTORS PERFORMED COMEDIES OR TRAGEDIES. THEY WERE SEMICIRCULAR. |
| THERMAL BATHS: | THERMAL BATHS: PUBLIC BATHS WITH DIFFERENT ROOMS WITH WATER AT DIFFERENT TEMPERATURES: FRIGIDARIUM, TEPIDARIUM & CALDARIUM. |
| BRIDGES: | BRIDGES: HAD SEVERAL SEMICIRCULAR ARCHES SUPPORTED BY PILLARS. |
| TEMPLE: | TEMPLE: RECTANGULAR OR CIRCULAR HOUSE OF THE GODS. LIKE THE GREEK TEMPLES, THEY HAD CORINTHIAN COLUMNS, PEDIMENT, CORNICE ETC. |
| Materials: | Materials: Romans used stone, bricks, wood and mortar for construction. |
| Style: | Style: Roman buildings were inspired by Greek architecture. They used semicircular arches, vaults, Ionic, Doric and Corinthian columns. They invented two new types of columns: The Tuscan column (Ionic with a base) and the composite column (Corinthian with acanthus leaves and scrolls on the capital) |
| GOOD OR BAD | GOOD OR BAD |
| GOOD OR BAD | GOOD OR BAD |
| SCULPTURE TWO TYPES OF SCULPTURE: _______________ AND ___________________ | SCULPTURE TWO TYPES OF SCULPTURE: PORTRAITS & HISTORICAL. |
| PORTRAITS: | PORTRAITS: DEPICTED THE FACE OF A PERSON. PORTRAITS WERE EXTREMELY REALISTIC DURING THE REPUBLIC, IDEALISED DURING THE HEIGHT OF THE EMPIRE AND A LOT SIMPLER (realism was replaced by solemnity) DURING THE DECLINE OF THE EMPIRE. |
| HISTORICAL RELIEFS: | HISTORICAL RELIEFS: DEPICTED IMPORTANT MILITARY VICTORIES ON TRIUMPHAL ARCHES AND VICTORY COLUMNS. |
| PAINTINGS | PAINTINGS ROMANS USED PAINTING TO DECORATE BUILDINGS. THEY PAINTED LANDSCAPES, SCENES FROM MYTHOLOGY. IMITATED BLOCKS OF MARBLE. |
| MOSAICS | MOSAICS THEY ALSO USED MOSAICS WITH GEOMETRIC DESIGNS OR SCENES FROM DAILY LIFE OR FROM MYTHOLOGY TO DECORATE BUILDINGS. |
| IMPORTANT ASPECTS OF ROMAN CULTURE: THERE ARE 4: | LEGISLATION, PHILISOPHY, LITERATURE AND HISTORY |
| LEGISLATION: | LEGISLATION: ROMANS DEVELOPED LAWS THAT FORM THE BASIS OF WESTERN LEGISLATION. |
| PHILOSOPHY: | PHILOSOPHY: FAMOUS PHILOSOPHERS WERE CICERO & SENECA. |
| LITERATURE: | LITERATURE: FAMOUS POET: VIRGIL (author of The Aeneid); FAMOUS PLAYWRIGHTS= PLAUTUS & TERENCE. ROMANS ENJOYED THEATRE & POETRY. |
| HISTORY: | HISTORY: FAMOUS HISTORIANS- JULIUS CAESAR, TACITUS, PLUTARCH & LIVY. |
| THE ROMANS MADE IMPORTANT ADVANCES IN MEDICINE: | THE ROMANS MADE IMPORTANT ADVANCES IN MEDICINE: CLAUDIUS GALENUS (GALEN) – A FAMOUS DOCTOR, SURGEON AND PHILOSOPHER. HE WAS AN EXPERT IN ANATAMONY, PHYSIOLOGY, PHARMACOLOGY, NEUROLOGY AND MANY OTHER FIELDS. |
| ROMANS USED THE JULIAN CALENDAR= DEVELOPED BY________________________(which only had ______________________ months). | ROMANS USED THE JULIAN CALENDAR: DEVELOPED BY JULIUS CAESAR (which only had ten months). |
| LATIN: | LATIN: MANY LANGUAGES TODAY ORIGINATE FROM LATIN (SPANISH, PORTUGUESE, ITALIAN, FRENCH AND CATALAN FOR EXAMPLE) |
| CHRISTIANITY: | CHRISTIANITY: THE OFFICIAL RELIGION OF THE ROMAN EMPIRE WAS INTRODUCED IN THE COUNTRIES WHICH WERE PART OF THE EMPIRE. |
| GERMANIC PEOPLE GERMANIC PEOPLE SETTLED NEAR THE RIVER ________ AND THE RIVER _________. | GERMANIC PEOPLE SETTLED NEAR THE RIVER RHINE AND THE RIVER DANUBE. |
| THEY LIVED IN _________________ NEAR ________ AND ________. | THEY LIVED IN VILLAGES NEAR LAKES AND RIVERS. |
| THEY WERE ORGANIZED INTO ____________. | THEY WERE ORGANIZED INTO TRIBES. |
| IN TIMES OF WAR THEY HAD A ____________ ____________. | IN TIMES OF WAR THEY HAD A TRIBAL CHIEF. |
| THEY LIVED FROM ____________, __________________ ______________ AND _______________________. | THEY LIVED FROM HUNTING, LIVESTOCK FARMING AND AGRICULTURE. |
| THEY MOVED FROM PLACE TO PLACE WHEN THE LAND WAS _________________. | THEY MOVED FROM PLACE TO PLACE WHEN THE LAND WAS EXHAUSTED. |
| THEY PRODUCED SIMPLE DECORATIVE OBJECTS LIKE _________________ AND _________ BUCKLES. | THEY PRODUCED SIMPLE DECORATIVE OBJECTS LIKE BROOCHES AND BELT BUCKLES. |
| ______ C AD GERMANIC TRIBES BEGAN TO INVADE THE ROMAN EMPIRE. THE GERMANIC TRIBES INCLUDED THE (VANDALS, THE ALANS, THE VISIGOTHS, THE SUEBIS, THE ANGLES, THE SAXONS AND THE FRANKS). | 3RD C AD GERMANIC TRIBES BEGAN TO INVADE THE ROMAN EMPIRE. THE GERMANIC TRIBES INCLUDED THE (VANDALS, THE ALANS, THE VISIGOTHS, THE SUEBIS, THE ANGLES, THE SAXONS AND THE FRANKS). |
| THE BARBARIANS CONQUERED THE WESTERN ROMAN EMPIRE IN ______AD. | THE BARBARIANS CONQUERED THE WESTERN ROMAN EMPIRE IN 476AD. |
| THE EASTERN ROMAN EMPIRE SURVIVED UNTIL ________. IT WAS CALLED THE ___________________ EMPIRE AND THE CAPITAL WAS ____________________ (FORMERLY BYZANTIIUM AND NOW CALLED _______________) | THE EASTERN ROMAN EMPIRE SURVIVED UNTIL 1453. IT WAS CALLED THE BYZANTINE EMPIRE AND THE CAPITAL WAS CONSTANTINOPLE (FORMERLY BYZANTIIUM AND NOW CALLED ISTAMBUL) |
| RELIGION ROMANS WERE _________________. | ROMANS WERE POLYTHEISTS. |
| THEY WORSHIPPED THE GODS IN ______________. | THEY WORSHIPPED THE GODS IN TEMPLES. |
| LARES: | LARES: SPIRITS THAT PROTECTED THE HOUSE AND FAMILY |
| PENATES: | PENATES: GODS THAT HELPED THE FAMILY TO OBTAIN RESOURCES |
| MANES: | MANES: SPIRITS OF THE DECEASED |
| GENIUS: | GENIUS: A SPIRIT THAT PROTECTED INDIVIDUALS FROM BIRTH |
| WHAT´S ARE THE 4 NAMES IN TOTAL? | LARES PENATES MANES GENIUS |
| IN WHAT CENTURY CHRISTIANITY APPEARED? | IN 1 AD |
| WHAT SIMBOLS DO THE CHRISTIANS USE? | THE GOOD SHEPHERD, ANCHORS AND FISH |
| WERE THEY BURIED TO THE DEAD PERSONS? | THEY BURIED THE DEAD IN UNDERGROUND TOMS CALLED CATACOMBS. |
| IN WHAT YEAR THE EMPEROR CONSTANTINE ALLOWED CHRISTIANS TO PRACTISE CHRISTIANITY? | IN 313 AD |
| WHAT EMPEROR DECLARE THE CHRISTIANITY THE OFFICIAL RELIGION? AND IN WHAT YEAR? | THEODOSIUS IN 380 AD |
| END | END |
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