Unit 1: AP Psychology Terms

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Nina Rankine
Flashcards by Nina Rankine, updated more than 1 year ago
Nina Rankine
Created by Nina Rankine about 6 years ago
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community psychology branch of psychology that studies how people interact with their social environments and how social institutions affect individuals and groups
educational psychology the study of how psychological processes affect and can enhance teaching and learning
counseling psychology branch of psychology that assists people with problems in living (often related to school, work, or marriage) and in achieving greater well-being
cognitive neuroscience interdisciplinary study of the brain activity linked w cognition (including perception, thinking, memory, and language)
empiricism view that knowledge originates in experience and that science should rely on observation and experimentation
experimental psychology study of behavior and thinking using the experimental method
behaviorism view that psychology should be an objective science that studies behavior without reference to mental processes
biological psychology explore the links between brain and mind scientific study of the links between biological and psychological processes
behavioral psychology the scientific study of observable behavior, and its explanation by principles of learning
basic research pure science that aims to increase the scientific knowledge base
applied research scientific study that aims to solve practical problems
biopsychosocial approach an integrated approach that incorporates biological, psychological, and social-cultural levels of analysis
personality psychology study of an individual's characteristic pattern of thinking, feeling, and acting
psychiatry branch of medicine dealing with psychological disorders; practiced by physicians who sometimes provide medical treatments as well as psychological therapy
positive psychology scientific study of human functioning with the goals of discovering and promoting strengths and virtues that help individuals and communities to thrive
psychodynamic psychology branch of psychology that studies how unconscious drives and conflicts influence behavior, and uses that information to treat people with psychological disorders
psychology science of behavior and mental processes
psychometrics branch of psych devoted to studying, the measurement of our abilities, attitudes, and traits
natural selection the principle that among the range of invented trait variations, those contributing to production and survival will most likely be passed on to succeeding generations
nature-nature issue the long-standing controversy over the relative contributions that genes and experience make to the development of psychological traits and behaviors.
SQ3R a study method incorporating 5 steps: survey, question, read, retrieve, and review
social psychology exploring how we view and affect one another scientific study of how we think about, influence and relate to one another
social-cultural psychology the study of how situations and cultures affect our behavior and thinking
structuralism early school of thought promoted by Wundt and Titcchner; used introspection to reveal the structure of the human mind
levels of analysis the differing complementary views, from biological to psychological to social-cultural, for analyzing any given phenomenon
human factors psychology an I/O psychology subfield that explores how people and machines interact and how machines and physical environments can be made safe and easy to use
humanistic psychology historically significant perspective that emphasized the growth potential of healthy people
industrial-organizational psychology the application of psychological concepts and methods to optimizing human behavior in workplaces
evolutionary psychology the study of the evolution of behavior and the mind, using principles of natural selection
functionalism early school of thought promoted by James and influenced by Darwin; explored how mental and behavioral processes function- how they enable the organism to adapt, survive, and flourish
developmental psychology a branch of psychology that studies physical, cognitive, and social change throughout the life span
testing effect enhanced memory after retrieving, rather than simply rereading, information
cognitive psychology the scientific study of all the mental activities associated with thinking, knowing, remembering, and communicating
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