Holderness Coast Case Study

Question	Answer
Background information	The Holderness Coast is in the North of England and has an average annual erosion rate of 2m per year. Coastal areas provide economical, environmental and recreational opportunities which is why many people choose to live within the coastal zone
What are the human activites affecting coastal erosion	Agriculture, urbanisation and industry
Explain urbanisation	Advantages are that it raises interest in protecting coastal landscapes Disadvantages are that the weights of buildings makes cliffs more vulnerable and changes to drainage increases soil saturation
Explain agriculture	Advantages are that it creates wildlife habitats Disadvantages are that it increases soil erosion and increases sedimentation
Explain industry	Advantages are that it brings wealth and jobs to an area Disadvantages are that it increases air, noise and visual pollution and can destroy habitats for birds,animals and sealife
Social effects of coastal erosion	Loss of people's homes Cliffs become dangerous for walkers Disruption to communication networks such as roads and railways Decreasing value of properties and difficulties in obtaining house insurance Loss of businesses Wildlife habitats destroyed
Environmental effects of coastal erosion	Increased deposition further along the coast Site of scientific interest threatened by erosion

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