17930608
Description
Flashcards by Katelin Gephart, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by Katelin Gephart
over 5 years ago
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| Question | Answer |
| Sharia Sources of Authority | 1. Quran 2. Hadith 3. Consensus of the Scholars (Ijma) 4. Analogical Reasoning (Qiyas) |
| Five Categories of Behavior | 1. Obligatory: necessary & punished if omitted 2. Recommended: Rewarded/not punished 3. Allowed: Not rewarded or punished 4. Disapproved: Rewarded if omitted/not punished 5. Forbidden: Punished if done |
| Principles of Islamic Law | Protection of: Life Mind Religion Property Children |
| Four Caliphs | 1. Abu Bakr 2. Umar 3. Uthman 4. Ali |
| Five Pillars | 1. Confession of Faith 2. Prayer 3. Charity 4. Ramadan Fasting 5. Hajj Pilgrimage |
| Three Steps of Shia Fana | Annihilation of: Spiritual Prophet God |
| Sufi Virtues | Humility Gratitude More to life than material goods Patience Generosity Love of God |
| Four Stages of Sufism | 1. Shariah: Moral/Ethical Expectations 2. Tariquah: Sufi Practices 3. Haqiqah: Inner Meaning Understanding 4. Marifah: Connection with God |
| Sunni Characteristics | Majority of Muslims Imam just leads prayers Accepts four caliphs No central authority 5x a day prayer |
| Shia Characteristics | Minority of Muslims Imam has authority and is infallible Honors martyrs and tombs 3x a day prayer Karbala Prayer |
| Characteristics of Protestantism | 1. Rejection of Pope 2. Only scripture matters 3. Faith alone needed for salvation 4. Missions movement |
| Authority in Early Church | 1. Pope 2. Apolistic Succession/Bishops 3. Creed 4. Authoritative Texts |
| Reasons for American Religous Diversity | First Amendment No national church/religion |
| Roman Catholic Characteristics | Clerical celibacy Believed in the Trinity Restricted use of icons Politically divided Strong, central pope |
| Eastern Orthodox Characteristics | Allowed married priests Advocated for icons Byzantine Empire Religious authority = various patriarchs |
| Shariah | Moral/Ethical Expectations |
| Tariqah | Sufi Practices |
| Haqiqah | Inner Meaning/Understanding |
| Marifah | Connection with God |
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