1983876
Description
Flashcards by mathieteal, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by mathieteal
almost 10 years ago
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| Question | Answer |
| posterior or anterior lesion is common with nonfluent aphasia? | anterior |
| posterior or anterior lesion is common with fluent aphasia? | posterior |
| fluent or nonfluent aphasia abnormal prosody? | nonfluent |
| fluent or nonfluent aphasia normal rate of verbal output? | fluent |
| fluent or nonfluent aphasia difficulty with speech imiatation? | nonfluent |
| fluent or nonfluent aphasia has phrase with 9+ words? | fluent |
| fluent or nonfluent aphasia has 0-5 words? | nonfluent |
| receptive/expressive aphasia has impaired language comprehension? | receptive |
| receptive/expressive aphasia more posterior lesions? | receptive |
| receptive/expressive aphasia has more anterior lesions? | expressive |
| receptive/expressive aphasia has impaired language expression? | expressive |
| receptive/expressive aphasia is fluent? | receptive |
| receptive/expressive aphasia is nonfluent? | expressive |
| where is the perisylvian located? | around the sylvian fissure |
| perislyvian contains what for language? | primary language areas |
| extrasylvian areas are located where? | beyond areas around the sylvian fissure |
| extrasylvian includes what motor and sensory areas? | transcortical motor (anterior lesions) and transcortical sensory (posterior lesions) |
| Subcortical regions that can be impacted for lanaguge? | basal ganglia thalamus anterior and posterior capsule |
| symptoms of subcortical BG damage? | mixed symptoms |
| symptoms of subcortical thalamus damage? | fluent, impaired naming and comprehension, verbal paraphasia |
| symptoms of anterior/posterior capsule damage? | nonfluent, intact naming and comprehension, concomitant dysarthria. |
| Broca is BA what? | 44, 45 |
| wernicke's area is BA what? | 22 |
| is there a 1-to - 1 correspondence to lesion and type of aphasia? | no |
| what is agrammatism? | Omission of grammatical elements. - telegraphic speech "boy eat cookie" |
| what is anomia? | word retrieval difficulties - it's a.... that thing you use for... |
| what is perseveration? | saying the same word or phrase over and over |
| what is paraphasia? | incorrect and unintended substitution of a word or sound for a correct one. |
| semantic paraphasia ? | semantically related word fork for spoon stool for chair |
| verbal (global) paraphasia? | unrelated word substitution bird for chair walk for dog |
| phonological (verbal) paraphasia? | addition of substitution of phonemes tair for chair chairt for chair |
| neologigisit? | substitution of entirely novel word "rugal" for notebook "blugah" for water |
| when is speech defined as jargon? | when to many paraphasias appear - results in unintelligible utterances |
| Brocas apahsia happens in which: MCA, PCA, ACA? | MCA |
| broca's aphasia: auditory comprehension? | preserved, some agrammatism |
| broca - writing is? | often similar to spoken output |
| broca - reading aloud is? | similar to spoken output |
| broca - reading comprhension? | mild/moderate impairment |
| who is more aware of their problem: broca or werickes? | broca |
| TMA is affected in MCA ACA PCA? | MCA |
| where is the watershed region in TMA? | between AMA and MCA and MCA and PCA |
| main difference between brocas aphasia and tma? | TMA repetition is NOT impaired. |
| why doesn't Wernickes have hemiparesis? | further from the motor cortex |
| wernickes is where in the MCA? | inferior division |
| Conduction aphasia is in which region of the MCA? | inferior division |
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