20904164
Description
Flashcards by Olivia Brady, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by Olivia Brady
almost 5 years ago
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| Question | Answer |
| Usury | The charging of interest on loans |
| Penance | A punishment such as saying many prayers |
| Indulgence | Be excused from penance by buying an (a pardon) |
| Simony | Allowed people to buy positions as priests, a practice called |
| Heretic | People who did not accept a religion’s teachings |
| Liturgy | Form of service |
| Secularism | Attitudes and activities that have no religious basis |
| Individualism | Favoring freedom of action for individuals instead of gov. control |
| Martin Luther | Wrote the 95 Theses and translated the Bible to German |
| John Calvin | Started Calvinism |
| King Henry VIII | Took away power of Pope and started the Anglican Church |
| Cardinal Richelieu | Turned the 30 Year's War into a political conflict |
| Queen Elizabeth | Parliament Church of England |
| John Wycliffe | Translated Bible to English, trained the Lollards |
| Jan Huss | Spoke out against Church corruption, was burned alive |
| Saint Ignatius of Loyola | The Society of Jesus was founded by him |
| Holy Roman Empire | |
| The Black Death | Killed 1/3 of Europes population |
| Which countrys nobles resented the Pope's power | Germany and England |
| Martin Luther 3 ideas | Salvation was gained by faith alone, all faithful Christians equal before God, and Bible was ultimate authority |
| The 95 Theses | A paper that called put the church for corruption |
| Predestination | Idea of Heaven and Hell |
| What Henry VIII wanted | Wanted a Divorce but Pope refused |
| Religion of Northern Europe | Protestant |
| Religion of Southern Europe | Catholic |
| The Hapsburg Dynasty | Controlled the Holy Roman Empire |
| Thirty Year's War | War between Protestants and Catholics |
| Spanish Armada | Defeated by Elizabeth I |
| Hugenots | Calvinists inf France |
| The Edict of Nantes | This made Catholicism the official Religion but allowed Huguenots to worship freely and participate in politics |
| The Council of Trent | Reaffirming doctrine procedure of Church |
| The Inquisition | Torture in investigations |
| The Society of Jesus | Discipline and obedience to the Pope |
| Languages the Bible was printed in | English, French, and German |
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