Created by Rafael Rodrigues
over 4 years ago
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Question | Answer |
<h1> | Level one heading |
<p> | Paragraph |
<!-- and end with a --> | Comment |
<main> | Helps search engines and other developers find the main content of your page |
<img> | Add a image |
<img alt=""> | alt attribute: used for screen readers to improve accessibility / displayed if the image fails to load |
<img src=""> | src attribute: used to point to a specific image's URL |
When <img alt=""> is ok? | If the image is purely decorative, using an empty alt attribute is a best practice |
<a> | Used to link to content outside of your web page |
<a href=""> | href attribute: destination web address |
<a href="#id"> | Used to create internal links to jump to different sections within a webpage |
<a target=""> | target attribute: specifies where to open the link |
<a target="_blank"> | _blank: usually open a new tab, but users can configure browsers to open a new window instead |
<a target="_self"> | _self: open in current browsing context (target default) |
<a href="#"> | Add <a> element to your website before you know where they will link. |
<a href="link"><img src="https://bit.ly/fcc-running-cats" alt="Three kittens running towards the camera."></a> | Turn an image into a link |
<li> | Represent an item in a list |
<ol> | Ordered list (displayed with an ascending counter on the left, such as a number or letter) |
<ul> | Unordered list (displayed using bullet points) |
<menu> | Menu (displayed using bullet points) |
<input> | Convenient way to get input from your user |
<input type="text"> | Text input from your user |
<input type="text" placeholder=""> | placeholder attribute: what is displayed in your input element before your user has inputted anything |
<form> | Used to build web forms that actually submit data to a server |
<form action="URL"> | action attribute: destination where the form wil be sent |
<button type="submit"> | Clicking this button will send the data from your form to the URL you specified with your form's action attribute |
<input type="text" required> | User will not be able to submit your form until he or she has filled them out |
<input type="radio"> | Buttons for questions where you want the user to only give you one answer out of multiple options. |
<input type="radio" name=""> | name attribute: All related radio buttons should have the same name attribute to create a radio button group. |
for attribute: use a value that matches the value of the id attribute of the input element. This allows assistive technologies to create a linked relationship between the label and the child input element. | |
<input type="radio" value=""> | If you omit the value attribute, the submitted form data uses the default value, which is on (not a best practice) |
<input type="radio" name="a" checked> | Set a checkbox or radio button to be checked by default |
<div> | General purpose container for other elements. |
<head> | Any markup with information about your page |
<body> | Any markup with the content of the page (what displays for a user) |
<figcaption> | Define a caption for a photo |
<figure> | Mark up a photo in a document |
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