Question | Answer |
who were the big three? | France, Britain and the UAS |
What did France hope to gain from the Treaty? | -Wanted Germany to suffer because France and suffered in the war (most of the battles were fought in France. Clemanceu wanted to sucre frances safety. |
What did Britain want to achieve from the Treaty? | -The public wanted Germany to suffer the avenge the dead. -Lloyd Gorge didn't want them to suffer to much bc they wanted t keep trading |
What did the USA want from the Treaty? | -Didn't want them to suffer -Wilson wanted to stop war happening so thought punishing them would make them seek revenge |
What was the war guilt clause? | 231- Germany had to accept the blame for starting the war. |
How much were the reparations? | £6,600 million |
Where did the over sea colonies go? | -German South Africa- South A -TOgoland and Cameroon- GB F -German east Africa- GB -New Guinea- Aus -Samoa- NZ -Marshall, Mariana and Caroline island Japan |
What were the affects of the European borders? | -Alsace and Lorraine- France -Rhineland was demilitarised -North Schleswig- Denmark -West Prussia and Posen- Poland -Upper Silesia- Poland |
What were other affect to the borders? | -10% of land lost -12% of the population lost -16% of coalfields lost -50% of the iron and steel industries |
What were the affects to the armed forces? | -Army limit to 100,00 men -Conscription banned -No armoured vehicles -Only 6 naval ships |
Why did some people think the Treaty was fair? | -the hand caused a lot of death and damage -Weaker si the couldn't start anymore wars -Britain and France was revenge so were happy |
What did some people think it was to harsh? | -Germany was left weak, could lead to angry and another war -Treaty wouldn't help rebuild european trade and wealth. |
Why did Germany hate the Treaty? | -They couldn't afford the reparations -lost pride with out armed forces -Lost industrial areas so couldn't rebuild -other countries didn't disarm |
What were the main points of the ST. Germain treaty o 9191? | Separated Austria from Hungary. Stopped Austria joining with Germany. Took Land away e.g Bosnia. Made Austria Limit its army. Created new countries. |
What were the main points of the Trianon treaty of 1920? | Took land away from Hungary e.g Croatia. Made Hungary reduce its army. Created new countries. |
What did the Treaty of Severs (1920) do? | Turkey lost land- part of Turkey became the new mandates, e.g Syria. Turkey lost control of the black sea. |
what did the league achieve in 1920 in Vilna? | The league protested to Poland, but Poland didn't withdraw. Britain and French troops could have gone but didn't. Poland Kept Vilna. Originally belonged to Lithuania. |
what happened in 1921 in Upper Silesia? | Germany and Poland wanted the industrial region. The league divided the region along the lines that they wanted to prevent future disputes both country's accepted. |
what happened in the Aland Islands in 1921? | The league said they should go to Finland, Sweden accepted, war was avoided. |
what happened in 1923 in Corfu? | The League made Italy give Albania the money as compensation but Vitaly would only them it when the killer was found. |
what happened in Bulgaria in 1925? | They ordered the Grease to get out and pay compensation. |
What were other successes of the League? | -Helped refugees after the first world war. |
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