Chapter 18 Key Terms

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Chapter 18 vocab
Eli Southard
Flashcards by Eli Southard, updated more than 1 year ago
Eli Southard
Created by Eli Southard about 2 years ago
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Question Answer
Average Inventory Total of all inventories divided by number of times inventory taken
Distribution of Overhead Companies distribute overhead by floor space or sales volume
First-in, First-out Method This method assumes the first inventory brought into the store will be the first sild. Ending inventory is made up of goods most recently purchased
GAAP Accounting rules or standards set by a policy board to establish commonly accepted reporting of accounting information
Gross Profit Method Used to estimate value of inventory
IFRS Accounting rules or standards used internationally to establish commonly accepted reporting of accounting information
Inventory Turnover Ratio that indicates how quickly inventory turns: Cost of goods sold/ Average inventory at cost
Just-in-time Inventory System System that eliminates inventories. Suppliers provide materials daily as manufacturing company needs them.
Last-in, First-out Method This method assumes the last inventory brought into the store will be the first sold. Ending inventory is made up of the oldest goods purchased
Overhead Expenses Operating expenses not directly associated with a specific department or product
Periodic Inventory System Physical count of inventory taken at end of a time period. Inventory records are not continually updated
Perpetual Inventory System Inventory records are continually updated; opposite of periodic inventory system
Retail Method Method to estimate cost of ending inventory. The cost ratio times ending inventory at retails equals the ending cost of inventory
Specific Identification Method This method calculates the cost of ending inventory by identifying each item remaining to invoice price
Weighted-Average Method Calculates the cost of ending inventory by applying an average unit cost to items remaining in inventory for that period of time
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