37792241
Description
Flashcards by McKenzie Layton, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by McKenzie Layton
about 2 years ago
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| Question | Answer |
| Depreciation | Process of allocating the cost of an asset (less residual value) over the asset’s estimated life, 458. |
| Depreciation expense | Process involving asset cost, estimated useful life, and residual value (salvage or trade-in value), 458. |
| Asset cost | Amount company paid for the asset, 458. |
| Estimated useful life | How long asset will be in use, 458. |
| Residual value | Estimated value of a plant asset after depreciation is taken (or end of useful life), 458. |
| Salvage value | Cost less accumulated depreciation, 458. |
| Trade-in value | Estimated value of a plant asset after depreciation is taken (or end of useful life), 458. |
| Accumulated depreciation | Amount of depreciation that has accumulated on plant and equipment assets, 458. |
| Book value | Cost less accumulated depreciation, 458. |
| Straight-line method | Method of depreciation that spreads an equal amount of depreciation each year over the life of the assets, 459, 461. |
| Depreciation schedule | Table showing amount of depreciation expense, accumulated depreciation, and book value for each period of time for a plant asset, 459. |
| Units-of-production method | Depreciation method that estimates amount of depreciation based on usage, 460. |
| Declining-balance method | Accelerated method of depreciation. The depreciation each year is calculated by book value beginning each year times the rate, 461–462. |
| Accelerated depreciation | Computes more depreciation expense in the early years of the asset’s life than in the later years, 453–454, 461–462. |
| Straight-line rate (rate of depreciation) | One divided by number of years of expected life, 461. |
| Accelerated Cost Recovery System (ACRS) | Tax law enacted in 1981 for assets put in service from 1981 through 1986, 462. |
| Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System (MACRS) | Part of Tax Reform Act of 1986 that revised depreciation schedules of ACRS. Tax Bill of 1989, 2010 updates MACRS, 462–464. |
| General Depreciation System (GDS) | Most common (MACRS) system to calculate depreciation, 463. |
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