Leptidoptera families

Description

Biol 312 Flashcards on Leptidoptera families, created by Carys Hughes on 12/10/2022.
Carys Hughes
Flashcards by Carys Hughes, updated more than 1 year ago
Carys Hughes
Created by Carys Hughes about 2 years ago
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Resource summary

Question Answer
Family Tineidae (clothes moth) (think of tineidae-tiny-tiny fringe) Hind wings appear fringed, wings are oval Colouration is brownish or golden, small sized moth
Family Alucitidae (many plumed moth) (feathers- think of your bird projects alcidae-alucitidae) Both fore- and hind-wings consist of about six rigid spines, from which flexible bristles come off, looks like bird feathers
Family Plutellidae (diamondback moths) (think pluto, shapes, diamonds) Males show a series of 3 diamond-shaped marks along the line where the wings meet *Has a white morph
Also Family Plutellidae (diamondback moths) Open wings look like fringe but can still see part of diamond shape
Family Sesiidae (clearwing moths) Fore wings are smaller than hind wings, clear Body elongated, wasp like with lines of yellow Must know difference between this and sphingidae*** will be on test
Family Sphingidae (sphinx or hawk moths, hornworms) -This one is clear winged Looks more like a bee with the body, fuzzy, and the fore wings are larger than hind wings, which is the opposite for sesiidae.
Family Sphingidae (sphinx or hawk moths, hornworms) Others are not clear winged but still have the same shape and size of wings. -heavy bodied moths -long narrow fore-wings -relatively small hind wings.
Family Pterophoridae (plume moths) -slender, usually brown or grey moths with long, narrow wings. -Fore wing are notched into two to four lobes -Hind wing into three more deeply cut, feather-like plumes
Family Saturniidae (giant silkworm moths) (think saturn-rings/holes,holes in wings) -Medium-sized to very large moths. -Heavy hairy body -Many have transparent eyespots in the wings -Antennae are feathery
Family Eribidae (Tiger Moths) (cow like pattern, elmers farm) -Small to medium-sized moths -heavy-bodied -Coloured in spots and bands of black, brown, white, pink, red, yellow and orange. -Antennae are featherlike or haired in males, threadlike in females
Family Hesperiidae (skippers) -Small to medium-sized butterflies -Dull brown, grey or orange colours -Stout muscular bodies and short wings, resemble moths. -Broad head -Clubbed antennae
Family Papilionidae (swallowtails and apollos) -Yellow or white with black markings -Subfamily Papilioninae (swallowtails) have tails on the hind wings -Subfamily Parnassiinae (apollos) No tails
Subfamily Papilioninae of Family Papilionidae (swallowtails) -Yellow or white with black markings -Have tails on the hind wings
-Subfamily Parnassiinae (apollos) Family Papilionidae -No tails -Usually white or grey with dark markings -Most have 2 small red spots on hind wings
Family Pieridae (whites, sulphurs, orangetips) -medium-sized butterflies -generally white, yellow, orange or greenish -marked frequently in black -wing often has a dark spot.
Common species in Family Pieridae -Sara's Orange-tip Anthocharis sara
Family Lycaenidae (coppers, hairstreaks, blues, harvesters, metalmarks) (think of lichen, dark and lot spots, rings on antennae) -Antennae are usually ringed with white -usually small -often brightly coloured, frequently in iridescent blues, greens and coppery tones -small, hair-like tails on the hind wings
Family Nymphalidae (brush-footed butterflies, anglewings, fritillaries) -wing margin is often irregularly notched -most have black wing marking and wavy lines or dots -medium-sized -many are orange or brown with dark markings -- but size and colour vary greatly
Conservation Example (know genus/species identification) Family: Nymphalidae Euphydryas editha taylori (Edith’s Checkerspot) -Action to discover is populations still exist in BC, prevent from becoming extinct here
Forestry Example (Know genus/species identification) Family Eribidae Orgyia pseudotsugata (Douglas-Fir Tussock Moth)
Family Geometridae (loopers, measuring worms, geometers) (think geometric-lines, shape) -Wings typically have wavy lines -Forewings usually triangilar -Short-winged or wingless; wing loss is more common in the Geometridae
Another Forestry Example (Know genus/species identification) Operophtera brumata (Winter moth)
Family Noctuidae (e.g. Miller moths, Owlet moths, cutworms) -Heavy bodied -Fore wings are narrowed and hind wings are broadened -Hairlike antenna Long labial palps
Agriculture example (know order id) Family Sphingidae (sphinx or hawk moths, hornworms)
Family Tortricidae (leaf rollers) -small to medium-sized moths -fore wings are broad and usually square-tipped -tan, brown or grey and striped, spotted or marbled
Life history of Family Tortricidae -Silken cocoons in protected sites on the tree (under loose bark, in cracks and crevices), in the soil or in wooden materials -Larvae pupate in the spring and adults usually emerge May-June -Females lay eggs on fruit or on leaves near fruit
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