Chapter 8

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Flashcards on Chapter 8, created by Matt Evans on 26/03/2023.
Matt Evans
Flashcards by Matt Evans, updated more than 1 year ago
Matt Evans
Created by Matt Evans over 1 year ago
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Question Answer
common size financial statement A type of financial statement that contains only basic accounts that are common across companies.
DuPont ratio Developed by the DuPont Corporation to decompose performance (particularly return on equity [ROE]) into its component parts.
financial statement analysis Used by investors, analysts, auditors, and other interested stakeholders to review and evaluate a company’s financial statements and financial performance.
heat map A visualization that shows the relative size of values by applying a color scale to the data.
horizontal analysis An analysis that shows the change of a value from one period to the next.
index A metric that shows how much any given subsequent year has changed relative to the base year.
ratio analysis A tool that attempts to evaluate relationships among different financial statement items to help understand a company’s financial and operating performance.
sparkline A small visual trendline or bar chart that efficiently summarizes numbers or statistics in a single spreadsheet cell.
standardized metrics Metrics used by data vendors to allow easier comparison of company-reported XBRL data.
sunburst diagram A visualization that shows inherent hierarchy.
vertical analysis An analysis that shows the proportional value of accounts to a primary account, such as Revenue.
XBRL XBRL stands for eXtensible Business Reporting Language and is a type of XML (extensible markup language) used for organizing and defining financial elements.
XBRL-GL Stands for XBRL-General Ledger; relates to the ability of an enterprise system to apply XBRL tags to financial elements within the firm’s financial reporting system.
XBRL taxonomy Defines and describes each key data element (like cash or accounts payable). The taxonomy also defines the relationships between each element (like inventory is a component of current assets and current assets is a component of total assets).
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