ILD Associated with Hypersensitivity

Description

USMLE Step 2 Pulmonology (2d Interstitial Lung Disease) Flashcards on ILD Associated with Hypersensitivity, created by Aaron Samide on 24/05/2016.
Aaron Samide
Flashcards by Aaron Samide, updated more than 1 year ago
Aaron Samide
Created by Aaron Samide over 8 years ago
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Resource summary

Question Answer
Other name for hypersensitivity pneumonitis Extrinsic allergic alveolitis
Hallmark serum finding of hypersensitivity pneumonitis IgG and IgA to the inhaled antigen (but many may have these without developing disease)
Acute vs. chronic hypersensitivity pneumonitis Acute - flu-like (fever, chills, cough, dyspnea); CXR with pulmonary infiltrates Chronic - more insidious; harder to diagnose
Treatment of hypersensitivity pneumonitis Removal of offending agent Sometimes glucocorticoids
2 features of eosinophilic pneumonia Fever Peripheral eosinophilia
CXR findings of eosinophilic pneumonia Peripheral pulmonary infiltrates
Treatment for eosinophilic pneumonia Glucocorticoids (very effective, but relapses may occur)
5 types of hypersensitivity pneumonitis - Farmer's lung (moldy hay) - Bird-breeder's lung (bird droppings) - Air conditioner lung - Bagassosis (moldy sugar cane) - Mushroom worker's lung (compost)
3 types of hypersensitivity pneumonitis are caused by spores of the same type of organism. What are the 3 types, and what is the organism? Air-conditioner lung Bagassosis Mushroom worker's lung Thermophilic actinomycetes
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